Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35851015›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Determinants of well-being and their interconnections in Australian general practitioners: a qualitative study.

Diana Naehrig, Nick Glozier, Christiane Klinner, Louise Acland, Brendan Goodger, Ian B Hickie, Alyssa Milton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Diana NaehrigCentral Clinical School, The University of Sydney Faculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia dnae2050@uni.sydney.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-1162-4092
Nick GlozierCentral Clinical School, The University of Sydney Faculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Christiane KlinnerCentral Clinical School, The University of Sydney Faculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Louise AclandForHealth, Charlestown Medical & Dental Centre, Charlestown, New South Wales, Australia.
Brendan GoodgerCentral and Eastern Sydney PHN, Mascot, New South Wales, Australia.
Ian B HickieBrain and Mind Centre, The University of Sydney Faculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Alyssa MiltonCentral Clinical School, The University of Sydney Faculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4326-0123

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe well-being of doctors is recognised as a major priority in healthcare, yet there is little research on how general practitioners (GPs) keep well. We aimed to address this gap by applying a positive psychology lens, and exploring what determines GPs' well-being, as opposed to burnout and mental ill health, in Australia.

designSemi-structured qualitative interviews. From March to September 2021, we interviewed GPs working in numerous settings, using snowball and purposive sampling to expand recruitment across Australia. 20 GPs participated individually via Zoom. A semi-structured interview-guide provided a framework to explore well-being from a personal, organisational and systemic perspective. Recordings were transcribed verbatim, and inductive thematic analysis was performed.

resultsEleven female and nine male GPs with diverse experience, from urban and rural settings were interviewed (mean 32 min). Determinants of well-being were underpinned by GPs' sense of identity. This was strongly influenced by GPs seeing themselves as a distinct but often undervalued profession working in small organisations within a broader health system. Both personal finances, and funding structures emerged as important moderators of the interconnections between these themes. Enablers of well-being were mainly identified at a personal and practice level, whereas systemic determinants were consistently seen as barriers to well-being. A complex balancing act between all determinants of well-being was evidenced.

conclusionsGPs were able to identify targets for individual and practice level interventions to improve well-being, many of which have not been evaluated. However, few systemic aspects were suggested as being able to promote well-being, but rather seen as barriers, limiting how to develop systemic interventions to enhance well-being. Finances need to be a major consideration to prioritise, promote and support GP well-being, and a sustainable primary care workforce.

Indexed as

General PractitionersAttitude of Health PersonnelAustraliaFemaleHumansMaleQualitative ResearchWorkforcegeneral medicine (see internal medicine)mental healthoccupational & industrial medicineprimary carepublic health

Identifiers

PMID35851015
PMCPMC9258487

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.