Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35850694›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2022

The German version of the Mini Suffering State Examination (MSSE) for people with advanced dementia living in nursing homes.

Naomi Zumstein, Keiko Yamada, Stefanie Eicher, Nathan Theill, Heike Geschwindner, Henrike Wolf, Florian Riese

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Outcome of management based on "1+X" model in a health examination center.American journal of translational research · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Naomi ZumsteinUniversity Research Priority Program "Dynamics of Healthy Aging", University of Zurich, Andreasstrasse 15, 8050, Zurich, Switzerland. naomi.zumstein@uzh.ch.ORCID 0000-0001-8453-0129
Keiko YamadaDepartment of Psychology, McGill University, 2001 McGill College Avenue, Montreal, QC, H3A 1G1, Canada.
Stefanie EicherUniversity Research Priority Program "Dynamics of Healthy Aging", University of Zurich, Andreasstrasse 15, 8050, Zurich, Switzerland.
Nathan TheillUniversity Research Priority Program "Dynamics of Healthy Aging", University of Zurich, Andreasstrasse 15, 8050, Zurich, Switzerland.
Heike GeschwindnerCity of Zurich Nursing Homes, Eggbühlstrasse 23, 8050, Zurich, Switzerland.
Henrike WolfPsychiatrische Dienste Graubünden, Ambulatory Psychiatric Services, Piazza Paracelsus 2, 7500, St. Moritz, Switzerland.
Florian RieseUniversity Research Priority Program "Dynamics of Healthy Aging", University of Zurich, Andreasstrasse 15, 8050, Zurich, Switzerland.
University of Zurich · CHJuntendo University · JPKantonsspital Graubünden · CHZurich Heart House · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Mini Suffering State Examination (MSSE) has been explicitly recommended to assess suffering in dementia patients. This study aimed to develop a German version of the MSSE and assess its psychometric properties involving people with advanced dementia (PAD) in a nursing home setting.

methodsThe MSSE was translated into German, and 95 primary nurses administered it cross-sectionally to 124 PAD in Zurich, Switzerland. The psychometric properties of the German MSSE version were calculated for this population.

resultsThe mean age of the PAD was 83.3 years (SD = 9.1, range = 55-102 years), and 98 of them (79.0%) were women. The Kuder-Richardson Formula 20 coefficient for the entire scale (0.58), the eight items relating to objective health conditions (0.39), and the professional and family estimation of the patient's suffering (0.64) indicated low internal consistency. A confirmatory factor analysis indicated an unsatisfactory fit to a one-factor structure, with a comparative fit index and root mean square error of approximation of 0.71 and 0.08, respectively, and a Tucker-Lewis index of 0.64. The MSSE total score was significantly but moderately correlated with the total scores of the Symptom Management-End-of-Life with Dementia (SM-EOLD) scale (Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) = -0.44; p < 0.05), the physical suffering scores (r = 0.41; p < 0.05), and the psychological suffering scores (r = 0.55; p < 0.05).

conclusionsThe German version of the MSSE questionnaire did not perform well in the nursing home setting involving PAD. The instrument had low internal consistency, doubtful validity, and could not discriminate between suffering and other distressing symptoms. We do not recommend its use in this population.

Indexed as

DementiaSurveys and QuestionnairesAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHomes for the AgedHumansMaleMiddle AgedNursing HomesPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsTranslationsAdvanced dementiaEnd-of-life careMini Suffering State Examination (MSSE)Palliative careSufferingValidation

Identifiers

PMID35850694
PMCPMC9290288
OpenAlexW4285800633

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.