Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35850644›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2022

Exploration of dilated cardiomyopathy for biomarkers and immune microenvironment: evidence from RNA-seq.

Chenggang Fang, Zhan Lv, Zhimin Yu, Kexin Wang, Chengkai Xu, Yixuan Li, Yanggan Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Comprehensive Plasma Oxylipin Profiling Reveals a Pro-Inflammatory Eicosanoid Signature and Diagnostic Biomarker Panel in Dilated Cardiomyopathy.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. CD4International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chenggang FangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Zhan LvDepartment of Internal Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Zhimin YuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Kexin WangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Chengkai XuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Yixuan LiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Yanggan WangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. ygwang2018@yeah.net.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe pathogenic mechanism of dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) remains to be defined. This study aimed to identify hub genes and immune cells that could serve as potential therapeutic targets for DCM.

methodsWe downloaded four datasets from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database: GSE141910, GSE3585, GSE42955 and GSE79962. Weighted gene coexpression network analysis (WGCNA) and differential expression analysis were performed to identify gene panels related to DCM. Meanwhile, the CIBERSORT algorithm was used to estimate the immune cells in DCM tissues. Multiple machine learning approaches were used to screen the hub genes and immune cells. Finally, the diagnostic value of the hub genes was assessed by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. An experimental mouse model of dilated cardiomyopathy was used to validate the bioinformatics results.

resultsFRZB and EXT1 were identified as hub biomarkers, and the ROC curves suggested an excellent diagnostic ability of the above genes for DCM. In addition, naive B cells were upregulated in DCM tissues, while eosinophils, M2 macrophages, and memory CD4 T cells were downregulated in DCM tissues. The increase in two hub genes and naive B cells was validated in animal experiments.

conclusionThese results indicated that FRZB and EXT1 could be used as promising biomarkers, and eosinophils, M2 macrophages, resting memory CD4 T cells and naive B cells may also affect the occurrence of DCM.

Indexed as

Cardiomyopathy, DilatedAnimalsBiomarkersGene Expression ProfilingGene Regulatory NetworksMiceRNA-SeqBiomarkersBiomarkerDCMDilated cardiomyopathyHub genesImmune microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID35850644
PMCPMC9290235

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.