Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35850182›Full record

ArticleHaemophilia : the official journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia2022

Individualised prophylaxis based on personalised target trough FVIII level optimised clinical outcomes in paediatric patients with severe haemophilia A.

Kun Huang, Di Ai, Gang Li, Yingzi Zhen, Yan Wang, Ningning Zhang, Aihua Huo, Guoqing Liu, Zhenping Chen, Runhui Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Haemophilia : the official journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kun HuangHematology Center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1641-1472
Di AiHematology Center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9987-9099
Gang LiHematologic Disease Laboratory, Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China.
Yingzi ZhenHematology Center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China.
Yan WangRehabilitation Department, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China.
Ningning ZhangRadiology Center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China.
Aihua HuoRadiology Center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China.
Guoqing LiuHematology Center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China.
Zhenping ChenHematologic Disease Laboratory, Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5273-145X
Runhui WuHematology Center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4030-209X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAs standard care of severe haemophilia A (SHA), prophylaxis should be individualised.

aimThis study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of this new-proposed individualised prophylaxis protocol.

methodsBoys with SHA were enrolled and followed a PK-guided, trough-level escalating protocol of prophylaxis after a six-month observational period. In the next 2 years, clinical assessments including joint bleeds, ultrasound (US) scores and Haemophilia Joint Health Score (HJHS) in both sides of ankles, knees and elbows were conducted every 6 months as a scoring system, which determined whether the trough level's escalation. Adjustment of dosing regimen was based on WAPPS-Hemo.

resultsFifty-eight SHA boys were finally analysed. Their age and bodyweight were 5.3(2.8,6.9) years and 21.5(16,25) kg. During the study, 47 escalations were conducted. At study exit, the patient number and proportion of different trough level groups were: < 1 IU/dl, 17.2% (10/58); 1-3 IU/dl, 53.5% (31/58); 3-5 IU/dl, 15.5% (9/58); > 5 IU/dl, 13.8% (8/58). Significantly reduced annualised bleeding rate [4(0,8) to 0(0,2), p < .0001] and annualised joint bleeding rate [2(0,4) to 0(0,.25), p < .0001] was observed at study exit as well as the continuous trend of increased zero bleeding proportion (ZBP) (27.6%-69.0%) and zero joint bleeding proportion (46.5%-81.3%). Besides, 85% (6/7) of the target joints vanished. Statistical improvements of US scores (p = .04) and HJHS (p = .02) were also reported at study exit.

conclusionOur results showed the effectiveness of our protocol based on individualised target trough level and emphasise the importance of personalised prophylaxis.

Indexed as

Elbow JointHemophilia AChildFactor VIIIHemarthrosisHemorrhageHumansMaleFactor VIIIbleedsFactor VIIIhaemophilia Apaediatricspharmacokineticsprophylaxis

Identifiers

PMID35850182
PMCPMC9796890

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.