Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35849739›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2022

Magnetic field strength dependent SNR gain at the center of a spherical phantom and up to 11.7T.

Caroline Le Ster, Andrea Grant, Pierre-François Van de Moortele, Alejandro Monreal-Madrigal, Gregor Adriany, Alexandre Vignaud, Franck Mauconduit, Cécile Rabrait-Lerman, Benedikt A Poser, Kâmil Uğurbil and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A Sub-Microsecond Switch Enabling SWIFTMagnetic resonance in medicine · 2026
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  7. Motion- and Field-Robust Mesoscopic Whole-BrainMagnetic resonance in medicine · 2026
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  15. Easy-to-useMagnetic resonance in medicine · 2025
    Article
  16. Cerebellar imaging for neuroscience at 9.4 T.Magnetic resonance in medicine · 2025
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  17. Article
  18. InterleavedMagnetic resonance in medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Caroline Le SterUniversity of Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, NeuroSpin, Gif sur Yvette, France.ORCID 0000-0002-4767-8738
Andrea GrantCenter for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Pierre-François Van de MoorteleCenter for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6941-5947
Alejandro Monreal-MadrigalFaculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Gregor AdrianyCenter for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6428-9005
Alexandre VignaudUniversity of Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, NeuroSpin, Gif sur Yvette, France.ORCID 0000-0001-9203-0247
Franck MauconduitUniversity of Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, NeuroSpin, Gif sur Yvette, France.ORCID 0000-0002-0128-061X
Cécile Rabrait-LermanUniversity of Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, NeuroSpin, Gif sur Yvette, France.
Benedikt A PoserFaculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8190-4367
Kâmil UğurbilCenter for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8475-9334
Nicolas BoulantUniversity of Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, NeuroSpin, Gif sur Yvette, France.ORCID 0000-0003-2144-2484

Funding

TRD4 - Ultrahigh Field Engineering and SafetyP41EB027061 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Gregory John Metzger · 2019 to 2026
$11.7M
Elementary Neuronal Ensembles to Whole Brain Networks: Ultrahigh Resolution Imaging of Function and Connectivity in Humans - SUPPLEMENTU01EB025144 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI UGURBIL, KAMIL · 2017 to 2022
$9.7M
NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB027061NIBIB NIH HHS U01 EB025144
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe SNR at the center of a spherical phantom of known electrical properties was measured in quasi-identical experimental conditions as a function of magnetic field strength between 3 T and 11.7 T.

methodsThe SNR was measured at the center of a spherical water saline phantom with a gradient-recalled echo sequence. Measurements were performed at NeuroSpin at 3, 7, and 11.7 T. The phantom was then shipped to Maastricht University and then to the University of Minnesota for additional data points at 7, 9.4, and 10.5 T. Experiments were carried out with the exact same type of birdcage volume coil (except at 3 T, where a similar coil was used) to attempt at isolating the evolution of SNR with field strength alone. Phantom electrical properties were characterized over the corresponding frequency range.

resultsElectrical properties were found to barely vary over the frequency range. Removing the influence of the flip-angle excitation inhomogeneity was crucial, as expected. After such correction, measurements revealed a gain of SNR growing as B

conclusionsBy using quasi-identical experimental setups (RF volume coil, phantom, electrical properties, and protocol), this work reports experimental data between 3 T and 11.7 T, enabling the comparison with SNR theories in which conductivity and permittivity can be assumed to be constant with respect to field strength. According to ultimate SNR theory, these results can be reasonably extrapolated to the performance of receive arrays with greater than about 32 elements for central SNR in the same spherical phantom.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingRadio WavesHumansMagnetic FieldsPhantoms, ImagingSignal-To-Noise Ratiofield strengthsignal-to-noise ratiovolume coil

Identifiers

PMID35849739
PMCPMC9420790

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.