ArticleBrain and behavior2022
Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index is related to the risk of stroke-associated pneumonia.
Article in Brain and behavior, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.
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Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.
- A novel nutritional index for hypertension risk and prediction: Cross-sectional, prospective, and trajectory evidence from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing.The Journal of international medical research · 2026Article
- Clinical utility of the mini nutritional assessment short form in predicting stroke-associated pneumonia in acute stroke patients: a prospective cohort study.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Association between geriatric nutritional risk index and stroke prevalence in elderly adults: a cross-sectional analysis of NHANES 1999-2018.BMC geriatrics · 2026Article
- Association between a novel nutritional index and coronary heart disease in COPD patients: a retrospective study in China.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2026Article
- Association between red blood cell distribution width to albumin ratio and pneumonia risk in acute ischemic stroke: evidence from two independent cohorts.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Association Between the Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index and All-Cause Mortality in Elderly Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke After Intravenous Thrombolysis.International journal of general medicine · 2026Article
- Association of the Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index With Prognosis in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention.Immunity, inflammation and disease · 2026Article
- The role of Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index in predicting adverse outcomes in patients with bloodstream infections: a retrospective study.BMC geriatrics · 2025Article
- Effect of graded nutritional intervention on elderly colorectal cancer patients' postop status.World journal of gastrointestinal surgery · 2025Article
- Association of malnutrition risk evaluated by the geriatric nutritional risk index with post-stroke myocardial injury among older patients with first‑ever ischemic stroke.BMC geriatrics · 2025Article
- Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index (GNRI) and Survival in Pancreatic Cancer: A Retrospective Study.Nutrients · 2025Article
- Development and validation of a machine learning-based risk prediction model for stroke-associated pneumonia in older adult hemorrhagic stroke.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Article
- Association between nutritional status and pneumonia in patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
- Unraveling the role of cumulative triglyceride-total cholesterol-body weight index in stroke development: evidence from the CHARLS cohort.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Article
- Association Between TCBI (Triglycerides, Total Cholesterol, and Body Weight Index) and Stroke-Associated Pneumonia in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients.Clinical interventions in aging · 2024Article
- Geriatric nutritional risk index has a prognostic value for recovery outcomes in elderly patients with brain abscess.Frontiers in nutrition · 2024Article
- Preoperative geriatric nutritional risk index and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio relate to postoperative acute kidney injury in elderly patients undergoing laparoscopic abdominal surgery.Food & nutrition research · 2024Article
- The association between Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index and the risk of Invasive Candidiasis in critically ill older adults.BMC infectious diseases · 2023Article
- GNRI, PLR and Stroke-Associated Pneumonia: From Association to Development of a Web-Based Dynamic Nomogram.Clinical interventions in aging · 2023Article
- The Association between High Mobility Group Box 1 and Stroke-Associated Pneumonia in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients.Brain sciences · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundStroke-associated pneumonia (SAP) occurs frequently after a stroke. Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index (GNRI) is a valuable indicator of elderly individuals' nutritional status. This research was designed to obtain insight into the link between GNRI and SAP.
methodsPatients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) were categorized into the SAP and non-SAP groups. GNRI scores were divided into four layers: Q1, GNRI < 82; Q2, 82≤ GNRI < 92; Q3, 92≤ GNRI ≤98; Q4, GNRI > 98. To identify the independent risk and protective factors of developing SAP, logistic regression analyses were conducted. Additionally, we utilized the restricted cubic spline (RCS) analysis to test the effect of GNRI on the SAP risk.
resultsThe SAP group showed lower GNRI scores than the non-SAP group (96.88 ± 9.36 vs. 100.88 ± 8.25, p < 0.001). According to the logistic regression model, the Q1 and Q2 layers showed a higher risk of SAP than the Q3 layer, while the Q4 layer showed a lower SAP risk (all p < 0.05). Besides, the RCS model found that the risk of SAP dropped dramatically as GNRI scores increased, which got stable when the GNRI score was more significant than 100.
conclusionLower GNRI scores were linked to a higher prevalence of SAP. In clinical practice, GNRI showed predictive value for SAP, which could be helpful in early SAP intervention and therapy.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.