Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35849686›Full record

ArticleJMIR mental health2022

Predicting Multiple Sclerosis Outcomes During the COVID-19 Stay-at-home Period: Observational Study Using Passively Sensed Behaviors and Digital Phenotyping.

Prerna Chikersal, Shruthi Venkatesh, Karman Masown, Elizabeth Walker, Danyal Quraishi, Anind Dey, Mayank Goel, Zongqi Xia

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR mental health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Remote Monitoring in Myasthenia Gravis: Exploring Symptom Variability.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2026
    Trial
  3. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Prerna ChikersalSchool of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0961-6210
Shruthi VenkateshDepartment of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9113-0502
Karman MasownDepartment of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3362-236X
Elizabeth WalkerDepartment of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6294-1098
Danyal QuraishiDepartment of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4180-6049
Anind Dey *Information School, University of Washington, Seattle, Seattle, WA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3004-0770
Mayank Goel *School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1237-7545
Zongqi Xia *Department of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1500-2589
University of Pittsburgh · USCarnegie Mellon University · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Leveraging electronic health records to optimize treatment selection and response in multiple sclerosisR01NS098023 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Zongqi Xia · 2016 to 2026
$4.6M
Real-world impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in people with multiple sclerosisR01NS124882 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI XIA, ZONGQI · 2022 to 2024
$1.2M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS098023NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS124882
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has broad negative impact on the physical and mental health of people with chronic neurological disorders such as multiple sclerosis (MS).

objectiveWe presented a machine learning approach leveraging passive sensor data from smartphones and fitness trackers of people with MS to predict their health outcomes in a natural experiment during a state-mandated stay-at-home period due to a global pandemic.

methodsFirst, we extracted features that capture behavior changes due to the stay-at-home order. Then, we adapted and applied an existing algorithm to these behavior-change features to predict the presence of depression, high global MS symptom burden, severe fatigue, and poor sleep quality during the stay-at-home period.

resultsUsing data collected between November 2019 and May 2020, the algorithm detected depression with an accuracy of 82.5% (65% improvement over baseline; F

conclusionsOur approach could help clinicians better triage patients with MS and potentially other chronic neurological disorders for interventions and aid patient self-monitoring in their own environment, particularly during extraordinarily stressful circumstances such as pandemics, which would cause drastic behavior changes.

Indexed as

algorithmbehavior changeCOVID-19depressiondigital phenotypingdisabilityexercisefatiguefeature selectionfitnesshealth outcomeisolationmachine learningmental healthmHealthmobile healthmobile sensingmovementmultiple sclerosisneurological disorderphysical activitypredictsensingsensorsleeptirednesstracker

Identifiers

PMID35849686
PMCPMC9407162
OpenAlexW4285609904

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.