Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35849420›Full record

ArticleMolecular plant pathology2022

Barley guanine nucleotide exchange factor HvGEF14 is an activator of the susceptibility factor HvRACB and supports host cell entry by Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei.

Adriana Trutzenberg, Stefan Engelhardt, Lukas Weiß, Ralph Hückelhoven

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular plant pathology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Adriana TrutzenbergChair of Phytopathology, School of Life Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany.
Stefan EngelhardtChair of Phytopathology, School of Life Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany.
Lukas WeißChair of Phytopathology, School of Life Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany.
Ralph HückelhovenChair of Phytopathology, School of Life Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5632-5451
Weihenstephan-Triesdorf University of Applied Sciences · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In barley (Hordeum vulgare), signalling rat sarcoma homolog (RHO) of plants guanosine triphosphate hydrolases (ROP GTPases) support the penetration success of Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei but little is known about ROP activation. Guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) facilitate the exchange of ROP-bound GDP for GTP and thereby turn ROPs into a signalling-activated ROP-GTP state. Plants possess a unique class of GEFs harbouring a plant-specific ROP nucleotide exchanger domain (PRONE). Here, we performed phylogenetic analyses and annotated barley PRONE-GEFs. The leaf epidermal-expressed PRONE-GEF HvGEF14 undergoes a transcriptional down-regulation on inoculation with B. graminis f. sp. hordei and directly interacts with the ROP GTPase and susceptibility factor HvRACB in yeast and in planta. Overexpression of activated HvRACB or of HvGEF14 led to the recruitment of ROP downstream interactor HvRIC171 to the cell periphery. HvGEF14 further supported direct interaction of HvRACB with a HvRACB-GTP-binding CRIB (Cdc42/Rac Interactive Binding motif) domain-containing HvRIC171 truncation. Finally, the overexpression of HvGEF14 caused enhanced susceptibility to fungal entry, while HvGEF14 RNAi provoked a trend to more penetration resistance. HvGEF14 might therefore play a role in the activation of HvRACB in barley epidermal cells during fungal penetration.

Indexed as

HordeumAscomycotaGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsGuanosine TriphosphatePhylogenyPlant DiseasesPlant ProteinsSaccharomyces cerevisiaeVirus InternalizationGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsGuanosine TriphosphatePlant Proteinsbarleyepidermisfluorescence lifetime imagingpenetration resistanceplant-specific ROP nucleotide exchangerpowdery mildewRHO of plants

Identifiers

PMID35849420
PMCPMC9452760
OpenAlexW4285801476

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.