Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35849316›Full record

ArticleIrish journal of medical science2023

Comparison of national early warning score-2 and qSOFA in predicting the prognosis of older adults with altered mental status.

Hatice Tapsiz, Sadiye Yolcu, Nurettin Yilmaz, Mehmet Tunc, Adem Kaya, Akkan Avci

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In one paragraph

Article in Irish journal of medical science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 53% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hatice TapsizDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Adana City Research and Training Hospital, Health Science University, 01060, Adana, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5644-8742
Sadiye YolcuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Adana City Research and Training Hospital, Health Science University, 01060, Adana, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3323-9213
Nurettin YilmazDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Adana City Research and Training Hospital, Health Science University, 01060, Adana, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6214-4881
Mehmet TuncDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Adana City Research and Training Hospital, Health Science University, 01060, Adana, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5628-9374
Adem KayaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Adana City Research and Training Hospital, Health Science University, 01060, Adana, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9529-1354
Akkan AvciDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Adana City Research and Training Hospital, Health Science University, 01060, Adana, Turkey. drakkanavci@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4627-0909
Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAltered mental status occurs in one in four older adults, and the risk increases with age. Numerous scoring systems have been improved to predict mortality, but data are limited for these scoring systems to interpret older adult patients.

aimWe aimed to compare qSOFA and National Early Warning Score-2 (NEWS2) scores in predicting the prognosis of older adults with altered mental status.

methodWe included 500 older adults with altered mental status. We noted the qSOFA and NEWS2 scores of the patients. We compared the qSOFA and NEWS2 scores for the prediction of 30-day mortality, 48-h mortality, hospitalization clinic, outcome, and hospitalization length.

resultsThe mean NEWS2 score was 6.4, and the mean qSOFA score was 1.3. For 30-day mortality, the sensitivity and specificity of the NEWS2 score ≥ 5 were 68.29% and 69.6%, respectively, and those of qSOFA score > 1 were 47.14% and 78.75%, respectively. AUC values for 30-day mortality prediction were 0,725 (CI: 0.683-0.763) and 0.631 (CI: 0.587-0.673). For intensive care unit hospitalization prediction, the sensitivity and specificity of the NEWS2 score ≥ 5 were 52.73% and 77.67%, respectively, and those of qSOFA score > 1 were 35.32% and 81.55%, respectively. In patients with a NEWS2 score > 10 points, the predicted 48-h mortality had a specificity of 80.6%, which was higher than the qSOFA score.

conclusionNEWS2 score can be used to predict 48-h mortality, 30-day mortality, and intensive care unit hospitalization compared with qSOFA in older adults with altered mental status.

Indexed as

Early Warning ScoreSepsisAgedHospital MortalityHumansOrgan Dysfunction ScoresPrognosisRetrospective StudiesROC CurveAltered mental statusMortalityNEWS2Older patientqSOFA

Identifiers

PMID35849316
OpenAlexW4285729751

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.