Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35849129›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2022

Systematic comparison of CRISPR-based transcriptional activators uncovers gene-regulatory features of enhancer-promoter interactions.

Kaiyuan Wang, Mario Escobar, Jing Li, Barun Mahata, Jacob Goell, Spencer Shah, Madeleine Cluck, Isaac B Hilton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Versatile CRISPR-Cas Tools for Gene Regulation in Zebrafish via an Enhanced Q Binary System.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  4. Epigenetic editing: from concept to clinic.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Revisiting Clonal Evolution Through the Light of Retrotransposons.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Human Synthetic Biology and Programmable Gene Regulation Control.Annual review of genomics and human genetics · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kaiyuan WangDepartment of Bioengineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA.
Mario EscobarDepartment of BioSciences, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA.
Jing LiDepartment of Bioengineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA.
Barun MahataDepartment of Bioengineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA.
Jacob GoellDepartment of Bioengineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA.
Spencer ShahDepartment of Bioengineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA.
Madeleine CluckDepartment of BioSciences, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA.
Isaac B HiltonDepartment of Bioengineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3064-8532

Funding

Site-specific control of human gene regulation for therapeutically applicable mechanistic insights (R35GM143532)R35GM143532 · NIGMS · RICE UNIVERSITY · PI HILTON, ISAAC · 2021 to 2025
$1.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM143532
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nuclease-inactivated CRISPR/Cas-based (dCas-based) systems have emerged as powerful technologies to synthetically reshape the human epigenome and gene expression. Despite the increasing adoption of these platforms, their relative potencies and mechanistic differences are incompletely characterized, particularly at human enhancer-promoter pairs. Here, we systematically compared the most widely adopted dCas9-based transcriptional activators, as well as an activator consisting of dCas9 fused to the catalytic core of the human CBP protein, at human enhancer-promoter pairs. We find that these platforms display variable relative expression levels in different human cell types and that their transactivation efficacies vary based upon the effector domain, effector recruitment architecture, targeted locus and cell type. We also show that each dCas9-based activator can induce the production of enhancer RNAs (eRNAs) and that this eRNA induction is positively correlated with downstream mRNA expression from a cognate promoter. Additionally, we use dCas9-based activators to demonstrate that an intrinsic transcriptional and epigenetic reciprocity can exist between human enhancers and promoters and that enhancer-mediated tracking and engagement of a downstream promoter can be synthetically driven by targeting dCas9-based transcriptional activators to an enhancer. Collectively, our study provides new insights into the enhancer-mediated control of human gene expression and the use of dCas9-based activators.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsEnhancer Elements, GeneticPromoter Regions, GeneticTranscriptional ActivationEpigenomicsGene Expression RegulationHumansPeptide FragmentsRNASialoglycoproteinsTranscription Factorsbone sialoprotein (35-62), humanPeptide FragmentsRNASialoglycoproteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID35849129
PMCPMC9371918

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.