Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35848716›Full record

Trial reportCancer medicine2023

Intelligent physical activity versus modified behavioral activation in adolescent and young adult cancer patients with psychological distress: A randomized, controlled pilot trial.

Lijun Li, Lu Wang, Yinglong Duan, Panpan Xiao, Yi Zhou, Xiaofei Luo, Xiangyu Liu, Jianfei Xie, Andy S K Cheng

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Cancer medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lijun LiThe Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2166-6429
Lu WangXiangya Nursing School of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Yinglong DuanThe Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Panpan XiaoXiangya Nursing School of Central South University, Changsha, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8416-611X
Yi ZhouXiangya Nursing School of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Xiaofei LuoXiangya Nursing School of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Xiangyu LiuHunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, China.
Jianfei XieThe Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Andy S K ChengDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMore than 80% of adolescent and young adult cancer patients (AYACPs) experienced psychological distress. Physical activity and behavioral activation are effective to relieve the psychological distress in AYACPs.

methodsParticipants aged 15-39 years diagnosed with malignant tumors were included. A total of 143 eligible AYACPs were randomly assigned to three groups. The treatment-as-usual group (N = 48) received routine care, the physical activity group (N = 47) received 8 weeks of physical activity program based on intelligent wearable devices, and the behavioral activation group (N = 48) received an internet-based modified behavioral activation program for 8 weeks. Objective outcome measures included salivary cortisol and testosterone.

resultsLinear mixed-model analyses showed significant differences between treatment-as-usual, physical activity and behavioral activation in salivary cortisol, as well as total scores on depression and anxiety, physical activity, self-efficacy, and social support. Significantly stronger effect sizes for physical activity group compared with behavioral activation group were found on physical activity (d = 0.53) (1 week after intervention), moderate activity (d = 0.61), and walking activity (d = 0.57) (3-month follow-up).

conclusionsIntelligent, wearable, device-based physical activity program is more effective in alleviating anxiety and depression, reducing saliva cortisol, and improving physical activity in AYACPs than internet-based modified behavioral activation program. Intelligent, wearable, device-based physical activity program can reduce the time cost of AYACPs to ensure that the intervention is carried out.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsPsychological DistressAdolescentDepressionExerciseHumansHydrocortisonePilot ProjectsYoung AdultHydrocortisoneadolescent and young adultbehavioral activationcancer patientsphysical activitypsychological distresssalivary cortisol

Identifiers

PMID35848716
PMCPMC9883549

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.