Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35848692›Full record

ReviewIndian journal of pharmacology

Hand-foot syndrome induced by chemotherapy drug: Case series study and literature review.

Ahmed Zaiem, Syrine Ben Hammamia, Imen Aouinti, Ons Charfi, Walid Ladhari, Sarrah Kastalli, Sihem El Aidli, Ghozlane Lakhoua

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Indian journal of pharmacology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ahmed ZaiemDepartment of Collection and Analysis of Adverse Drug Events, National Center Chalbi Belkahia of Pharmacovigilance; Research Unit UR17ES12, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.
Syrine Ben HammamiaDepartment of Collection and Analysis of Adverse Drug Events, National Center Chalbi Belkahia of Pharmacovigilance; Research Unit UR17ES12, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.
Imen AouintiDepartment of Collection and Analysis of Adverse Drug Events, National Center Chalbi Belkahia of Pharmacovigilance; Research Unit UR17ES12, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.
Ons CharfiDepartment of Collection and Analysis of Adverse Drug Events, National Center Chalbi Belkahia of Pharmacovigilance; Research Unit UR17ES12, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.
Walid LadhariResearch Unit UR17ES12, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.
Sarrah KastalliDepartment of Collection and Analysis of Adverse Drug Events, National Center Chalbi Belkahia of Pharmacovigilance; Research Unit UR17ES12, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.
Sihem El AidliDepartment of Collection and Analysis of Adverse Drug Events, National Center Chalbi Belkahia of Pharmacovigilance; Research Unit UR17ES12, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.
Ghozlane LakhouaDepartment of Collection and Analysis of Adverse Drug Events, National Center Chalbi Belkahia of Pharmacovigilance; Research Unit UR17ES12, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.
Tunis El Manar University · TN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionChemotherapy drugs can be responsible of several side effects such as hand-foot syndrome (HFS). This syndrome is also called "palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia" and "acral erythema." Without proper management, it can deteriorate the quality of life of a patient, leading to temporary or definitive stop of chemotherapy. AIM OF THIS STUDY: To identify the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of patients, the risk factors for occurrence and worsening of this syndrome, and the drugs most likely to be responsible of HFS.

methodsOur study was retrospective, including 42 patients with HFS secondary to a chemotherapy drug. These cases were notified to the National Center of Pharmacovigilance over 7 years. The severity of HFS has been classified according to the NCI-CTCAE v4.0 classification.

resultsOur population was composed of 40 women and 2 men. The mean age was 51 years. Docetaxel was the main drug associated with this adverse effect. Hands were involved in all cases and were sometimes associated with other skin surfaces apart from feet. Erythema of the hands and/or feet was present in all patients; it was associated with edema in more than half of the cases. The distribution of different grades according to the NCI-CTCAE classification among the patients was almost equal: 28% Grade 1, 36% Grade 2, and 36% Grade 3. HFS occurred mainly after the first course of chemotherapy with a mean period of 3-4 days. The regression of HFS occurred more rapidly for Grade 1 and Grade 2 compared with Grade 3, especially when assisted by symptomatic treatment. The recurrence rate of HFS for those patients with decreased doses, spacing of cures, and/or symptomatic and prophylaxis treatment was 25%.

conclusionAn early detection of HFS, associated with preventive measures, enables patients to continue the chemotherapy.

Indexed as

Hand-Foot SyndromeErythemaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAcral erythemachemotherapyhand–foot syndromepalmar-plantar erythrodysesthesiaside effects

Identifiers

PMID35848692
PMCPMC9396690
OpenAlexW4285798822

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.