Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35848690›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of pharmacology

Influence of trazodone on the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of pioglitazone.

Bhupalam Pradeepkumar, Narayana Goruntla, Haranath Chinthaginjala, K Somasekhar Reddy, Abdul Ahad, A Sudheer, M Raghavendra

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of pharmacology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bhupalam PradeepkumarDepartment of Pharmacology, Raghavendra Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (Autonomous), Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Narayana GoruntlaDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Raghavendra Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (Autonomous), Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Haranath ChinthaginjalaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Raghavendra Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (Autonomous), Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh, India.
K Somasekhar ReddyDepartment of Pharmacology, Raghavendra Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (Autonomous), Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Abdul AhadDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Raghavendra Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (Autonomous), Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh, India.
A SudheerDepartment of Pharmacology, Raghavendra Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (Autonomous), Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh, India.
M RaghavendraDepartment of Pharmacology, CMR College of Pharmacy, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Anantapur · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThese days, poly pharmacy is very common for the treatment of multiple diseases and majority of drugs were metabolized with CYP 450 enzymes. Diabetes mellitus is such a disorder, which requires continuous therapy for the control of blood glucose concentration. Depression was quite common in diabetic patients. Therefore, multiple drugs required to treat diabetes mellitus and depression. Simultaneous administration of these drugs leads to drug interaction. Pioglitazone and trazodone metabolized by CYP3A4 enzymes which may lead to potential drug interaction.

objectivesThis study aimed to find the influence of trazodone on the pharmacokinetics & pharmacodynamics of pioglitazone in normal & diabetic rats, also on rabbits and subsequently effectiveness and safety of the combination was evaluated. METHODS AND MATERIAL: Blood glucose concentration was determined by Glucose oxidase/peroxidase method in normal and diabetic rats. Diabetes was induced with Streptozotocin at a dose of 55 mg/kg body weight. Serum pioglitazone concentration was estimated by high performance liquid chromatography method for pharmacokinetic data. The values were expressed as Mean ± Standard Error Mean (SEM), GraphPad Prism 3.0 (San Diego, California, USA) software was used to express the data. Student's paired 't' test was used to determine the significance.

resultsPioglitazone produces hypoglycaemia in normal rats with a maximum decrease of 36.78 % ± 0.81 at 3 hours interval and anti-hyperglycaemic activity in diabetic rats with maximum reduction of 45.13 % ± 1.52 at 2 hours interval. Trazodone altered the pharmacokinetics of pioglitazone and improved the pioglitazone hypoglycaemic effect.

conclusionTrazodone apparently produced pharmacokinetic interaction with pioglitazone which might be by attenuating the metabolism of pioglitazone. Therefore, care should be taken in simultaneous therapy with pioglitazone and trazodone.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2ThiazolidinedionesTrazodoneAnimalsBlood GlucoseHumansHypoglycemic AgentsPioglitazoneRabbitsRatsBlood GlucoseHypoglycemic AgentsPioglitazoneThiazolidinedionesTrazodoneCytochrome P3A4pharmacodynamic drug interactionpharmacokinetic drug interactionpioglitazonetrazodone

Identifiers

PMID35848690
PMCPMC9396688
OpenAlexW4285795495

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.