Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35848463›Full record

ArticleJournal of cell science2022

Affimers and nanobodies as molecular probes and their applications in imaging.

Paul Cordell, Glenn Carrington, Alistair Curd, Francine Parker, Darren Tomlinson, Michelle Peckham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cell science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. The Molecular Toolbox for Linkage Type-Specific Analysis of Ubiquitin Signaling.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Paul CordellAstbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology and the School of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
Glenn CarringtonAstbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology and the School of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4060-4725
Alistair CurdAstbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology and the School of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3949-7523
Francine ParkerAstbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology and the School of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3880-7590
Darren TomlinsonAstbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology and the School of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4134-7484
Michelle PeckhamAstbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology and the School of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3754-2028

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/S015787/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/S019464/1Leverhulme Trust RPG-2020-134Medical Research Council MR/K015613/1Medical Research Council MR/S023593/1University of LeedsWellcome Trust 204825/Z/16/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibodies are the most widely used, traditional tool for labelling molecules in cells. In the past five to ten years, many new labelling tools have been developed with significant advantages over the traditional antibody. Here, we focus on nanobodies and the non-antibody binding scaffold proteins called Affimers. We explain how they are generated, selected and produced, and we describe how their small size, high binding affinity and specificity provides them with many advantages compared to antibodies. Of particular importance, their small size enables them to better penetrate dense cytoskeletal regions within cells, as well as tissues, providing them with specific advantage for super-resolution imaging, as they place the fluorophore with a few nanometres of the target protein being imaged. We expect these novel tools to be of broad interest to many cell biologists and anticipate them becoming the tools of choice for super-resolution imaging.

Indexed as

Single-Domain AntibodiesAntibodiesDiagnostic ImagingFluorescent DyesMolecular ProbesAntibodiesFluorescent DyesMolecular ProbesSingle-Domain AntibodiesAffimerImagingNanobodyPhage displaySuper-resolution microscopy

Identifiers

PMID35848463
PMCPMC9450889

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.