Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35848406›Full record

ArticleMedical care research and review : MCRR2023

COVID-19 Hospitalization Trends in Rural Versus Urban Areas in the United States.

Yi Zhu, Caitlin Carroll, Khoa Vu, Soumya Sen, Archelle Georgiou, Pinar Karaca-Mandic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical care research and review : MCRR, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Urban-rural disparities in interfacility transfers for children during COVID-19.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yi ZhuUniversity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5748-6940
Caitlin CarrollUniversity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3759-5920
Khoa VuUniversity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA.
Soumya SenUniversity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA.
Archelle GeorgiouStarkey Hearing Technologies, Eden Prairie, MN, USA.
Pinar Karaca-MandicUniversity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since the summer of 2020, the rate of coronavirus cases in the United States has been higher in rural areas than in urban areas, raising concerns that patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) will overwhelm under-resourced rural hospitals. Using data from the University of Minnesota COVID-19 Hospitalization Tracking Project and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, we document disparities in COVID-19 hospitalization rates between rural and urban areas. We show that rural-urban differences in COVID-19 admission rates were minimal in the summer of 2020 but began to diverge in fall 2020. Rural areas had statistically higher hospitalization rates from September 2020 through early 2021, after which rural-urban admission rates re-converged. The insights in this article are relevant to policymakers as they consider the adequacy of hospital resources across rural and urban areas during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19HospitalizationHospitals, RuralHumansPandemicsRural PopulationUnited StatesUrban PopulationCOVID-19hospitalizationshospital resourcesrural and urban disparitiesrural health

Identifiers

PMID35848406
PMCPMC10011918

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.