Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35848155›Full record

ArticleBJPsych open2022

Individual and national financial impacts of informal caring for people with mental illness in Australia, projected to 2030.

Deborah Schofield, Melanie J B Zeppel, Robert Tanton, Jacob Lennert Veerman, Simon J Kelly, Megan E Passey, Rupendra N Shrestha

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJPsych open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. 'A Moment for Me': The Role of Respite in Sustaining Mental Health Carers.International journal of mental health nursing · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Deborah SchofieldCentre for Economic Impacts of Genomic Medicine (GenIMPACT), Macquarie Business School, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Melanie J B ZeppelCentre for Economic Impacts of Genomic Medicine (GenIMPACT), Macquarie Business School, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5510-0936
Robert TantonNational Centre for Social and Economic Modelling, University of Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.
Jacob Lennert VeermanSchool of Medicine, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3206-8232
Simon J KellyNational Centre for Social and Economic Modelling, University of Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.
Megan E PasseyUniversity Centre for Rural Health, University of Sydney, Lismore, New South Wales, Australia.
Rupendra N ShresthaCentre for Economic Impacts of Genomic Medicine (GenIMPACT), Macquarie Business School, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5455-0735
Macquarie University · AUUniversity of Canberra · AUGriffith University · AUThe University of Sydney · AU

Funding

National Health and Medical Research Council GNT 1055037
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMental illness has a significant impact not only on patients, but also on their carers' capacity to work.

aimsTo estimate the costs associated with lost labour force participation due to the provision of informal care for people with mental illness in Australia, such as income loss for carers and lost tax revenue and increased welfare payments for government, from 2015 to 2030.

methodThe output data of a microsimulation model Care&WorkMOD were analysed to project the financial costs of informal care for people with mental illness, from 2015 to 2030. Care&WorkMOD is a population-representative microsimulation model of the Australian population aged between 15 and 64 years, built using the Australian Bureau of Statistics Surveys of Disability, Ageing and Carers data and the data from other population-representative microsimulation models.

resultsThe total annual national loss of income for all carers due to caring for someone with mental illness was projected to rise from AU$451 million (£219.6 million) in 2015 to AU$645 million (£314 million) in 2030 in real terms. For the government, the total annual lost tax revenue was projected to rise from AU$121 million (£58.9 million) in 2015 to AU$170 million (£82.8 million) in 2030 and welfare payments to increase from AU$170 million (£82.8 million) to AU$220 million (£107 million) in 2030.

conclusionsThe costs associated with lost labour force participation due to the provision of informal care for people with mental illness are projected to increase for both carers and government, with a widening income gap between informal carers and employed non-carers, putting carers at risk of increased inequality.

Indexed as

Carerslabour force participationlost incomemental illnesswelfare payments

Identifiers

PMID35848155
PMCPMC9345331
OpenAlexW4285735419

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.