Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35848060›Full record

ArticleBJPsych open2022

Children in foster care with symptoms of reactive attachment disorder: feasibility randomised controlled trial of a modified video-feedback parenting intervention.

Paula Oliveira, Lydia Barge, Eloise Stevens, Sarah Byford, James Shearer, Ruan Spies, Julie Comyn, Kirsty Langley, Paul Ramchandani, Barry Wright and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJPsych open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.

Paula OliveiraDivision of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, UK; and Anna Freud National Centre for Children and Families, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1523-8225
Lydia BargeDivision of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, UK; and Anna Freud National Centre for Children and Families, UK.
Eloise StevensDivision of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, UK; and Anna Freud National Centre for Children and Families, UK.
Sarah ByfordInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, UK.
James ShearerInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1658-9767
Ruan SpiesSchool of Psychosocial Health, North-West University, South Africa.
Julie ComynDivision of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, UK.
Kirsty LangleyDivision of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, UK.
Paul RamchandaniFaculty of Education, University of Cambridge, UK.
Barry WrightHull York Medical School, University of York, UK.
Matt WoolgarSouth London and Maudsley NHS Trust, UK; and Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, UK.
Eilis KennedyResearch and Development Unit, Tavistock and Portman NHS Foundation Trust, UK.
Stephen ScottInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, UK.
Jane BarlowDepartment of Social Policy and Intervention, University of Oxford, UK.
Danya GlaserGreat Ormond Street Hospital for Children, UK; and Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, UK.
Rob SeniorResearch and Development Unit, Tavistock and Portman NHS Foundation Trust, UK.
Peter FonagyDivision of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, UK; and Anna Freud National Centre for Children and Families, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0229-0091
Pasco FearonDivision of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, UK; Anna Freud National Centre for Children and Families, UK; and Centre for Family Research, University of Cambridge, UK.
Anna Freud Centre · GBKing's College London · GBThe Tavistock and Portman NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity College London · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GBGreat Ormond Street Hospital · GBNorth-West University · ZAOxford Policy Management · GBUniversity of York · GB

Funding

Health Technology Assessment Programme 15/118/01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLooked-after children are at risk of suboptimal attachment patterns and reactive attachment disorder (RAD). However, access to interventions varies widely, and there are no evidence-based interventions for RAD.

aimsTo modify an existing parenting intervention for children with RAD in the UK foster care setting, and test the feasibility of conducting a randomised controlled trial (RCT) of the modified intervention.

methodThe intervention was modified with expert input and tested on a case series. A feasibility and pilot RCT compared the new intervention with usual care. Foster carers and children in their care aged ≤6 years were recruited across nine local authorities, with 1:1 allocation and blind post-treatment assessments. The modified intervention was delivered in-home by trained mental health professionals over 4-6 months. Children were assessed for RAD symptoms, attachment quality and emotional/behavioural difficulties, and foster carers were assessed for sensitivity and stress.

resultsMinimal changes to the intervention programme were necessary, and focused on improving its suitability for the UK foster care context. Recruitment was challenging, and remained below target despite modifications to the protocol and the inclusion of additional sites. Thirty families were recruited to the RCT; 15 were allocated to each group. Most other feasibility outcomes were favourable, particularly high numbers of data and treatment completeness. The revised intervention was positively received by practitioners and foster carers.

conclusionsA large-scale trial may be feasible, but only if recruitment barriers can be overcome. Dedicated resources to support recruitment within local authorities and wider inclusion criteria are recommended.

Indexed as

Attachment disorderfeasibilityfoster careparenting interventionrandomised controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID35848060
PMCPMC9347233
OpenAlexW4285736281

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.