Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35847440›Full record

ArticleAnnals of gastroenterological surgery2022

Cytoplasmic localization of connexin 26 suppresses transition of β-catenin into the nucleus in intestinal- and mix-type gastric cancer.

Nobuhiro Nakazawa, Makoto Sohda, Takehiko Yokobori, Navchaa Gombodorj, Akihiko Sano, Makoto Sakai, Tetsunari Oyama, Hiroyuki Kuwano, Ken Shirabe, Hiroshi Saeki

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of gastroenterological surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nobuhiro NakazawaDepartment of General Surgical Science Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine Maebashi Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8705-2150
Makoto SohdaDepartment of General Surgical Science Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine Maebashi Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9769-8385
Takehiko YokoboriDivision of Integrated Oncology Research Gunma University Initiative for Advanced Research Maebashi Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3284-4796
Navchaa GombodorjDivision of Integrated Oncology Research Gunma University Initiative for Advanced Research Maebashi Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9290-3706
Akihiko SanoDepartment of General Surgical Science Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine Maebashi Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9531-5157
Makoto SakaiDepartment of General Surgical Science Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine Maebashi Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0860-3132
Tetsunari OyamaDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine Maebashi Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5513-460X
Hiroyuki KuwanoDepartment of General Surgical Science Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine Maebashi Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1809-8483
Ken ShirabeDepartment of General Surgical Science Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine Maebashi Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7173-7945
Hiroshi SaekiDepartment of General Surgical Science Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine Maebashi Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7243-6960
Gunma University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Connexin is a basic molecule that forms gap junctions and undergoes localization changes to the cytoplasm in association with carcinogenesis. We aimed to investigate and clarify the significance of cytoplasmic Cx26 expression in gastric cancer. Methods: We included 87 patients with intestinal- and mix-type gastric cancer and 111 patients with diffuse type gastric cancer who underwent surgery for gastric cancer between 1999 and 2006. Immunohistochemical staining for Cx26, β-catenin, and Wnt3a was performed and analyses of the relationship to clinicopathological factors were conducted based on the Lauren classification. In an in vitro study, the gastric cancer cell lines MKN7, MKN74, and MKN45 were used to evaluate the proliferative capacity using the water-soluble tetrazolium salt assay through forced expression of Cx26, and the relationship between Cx26 and β-catenin was investigated using proximity ligation assay (PLA) and co-immunoprecipitation. Additionally, functional analysis was performed by Cage analysis. Results: In this study, high cytoplasmic Cx26 expression was associated with favorable prognosis in intestinal- and mix-type gastric cancer and could be an independent prognostic factor for overall survival. In terms of the mechanism, in in vitro experiments changes in Cx26 localization to the cytoplasm were shown to suppress the change of localization of β-catenin to the nucleus by binding to it in the cytoplasm. Conclusions: Cytoplasmic Cx26 was found to be a prognostic factor in intestinal- and mix-type gastric cancer. Regarding the mechanism, in vitro studies revealed that cytoplasmic Cx26 inhibits the translocation of β-catenin to the nucleus.

Indexed as

connexin 26gap junctionssecond messengersβ‐catenin

Identifiers

PMID35847440
PMCPMC9271025
OpenAlexW4212882335

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.