Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35847279›Full record

ArticleACS omega2022

Simvastatin-Loaded Lipid Emulsion Nanoparticles: Characterizations and Applications.

Faiz Ullah, Muhammad Farhan Ali Khan, Nazeer Hussain Khan, Muhammad Fayyaz Rehman, Syed Sakhawat Shah, Muhammad Mustaqeem, Sami Ullah, Qidi Zhang, Hongchao Shi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Faiz UllahDepartment of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 15320, Pakistan.
Muhammad Farhan Ali KhanDepartment of Pharmacy, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 15320, Pakistan.
Nazeer Hussain KhanHenan International Joint Laboratory for Nuclear Protein Regulation, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, China.
Muhammad Fayyaz RehmanInstitute of Chemistry, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2901-7212
Syed Sakhawat ShahDepartment of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 15320, Pakistan.
Muhammad MustaqeemDepartment of Chemistry, Thal University, Bhakkar Campus, Bhakkar 30000, Pakistan.
Sami UllahDepartment of Zoology, Government College University, Faisalabad 54000, Pakistan.
Qidi ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong, University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.
Hongchao ShiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong, University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.
Quaid-i-Azam University · PKShanghai Jiao Tong University · CNGovernment College University, Faisalabad · PKHenan University · CNUniversity of Sargodha · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Simvastatin (SIM) is a diet drug to treat high lipid levels in the blood. It has the drawback of being metabolized in humans' gastrointestinal tract (GIT) when taken in an oral dosage form. To enhance the role of SIM in treating hyperlipidemias and bypassing its metabolism in GIT, a biodegradable nanocarrier as a SIM-loaded lipid emulsion nanoparticle via the solvent injection method was designed. Cholesterol acts as a lipid core, and Tween 80 was utilized to stabilize the core. The optimized nanoformulation was characterized for its particle diameter, zeta potential, surface morphology, entrapment efficiency, crystallinity, and molecular interaction. Furthermore, the transdermal hydrogel was characterized by physical appearance, rheology, pH, and spreadability. In vitro assays were executed to gauge the potential of LENPs and olive oil for transdermal delivery. The mean particle size and zeta potential of the optimized nanoparticles were 174 nm and -22.5 mV 0.127, respectively. Crystallinity studies and Fourier transform infrared analyses revealed no molecular interactions. Hydrogels showed a sustained release compared to SIM-loaded LENPs that can be proposed as a better delivery system for SIM. We encourage further investigations to explore the effect of reported formulations for transdermal delivery by

Identifiers

PMID35847279
PMCPMC9280776
OpenAlexW4285804862

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.