ReviewCardiac failure review2022
Clinical Evidence and Proposed Mechanisms of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction: A Class Effect?
Review in Cardiac failure review, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Investigating the effect of SGLT2 inhibitors on cardiovascular related health status in HFmrEF and HFpEF: systematic review and meta analysis.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Pooled it
- SGLT2 Inhibitors, Functional Capacity, and Quality of Life in Patients With Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.JAMA network open · 2024Pooled it
- Revising NHE-1: From Cardiac Homeostasis to Heart Failure and Future Drug Development.Cell biochemistry and function · 2026Review
- Epicardial adipose tissue density, myocardial fibrosis, and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in postmenopausal women: a mediation analysis.Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2026Article
- Another pleiotropic effect of SGLT2 inhibitors: Is it a new frontier in thyroid function regulation?Thyroid research · 2026Review
- CAF-derived BHB modulates FXR1-Kbhb and NK-cell lipid metabolism in osteosarcoma.International journal of biological sciences · 2026Article
- Coronary microvascular dysfunction in HFpEF: pathophysiologic mechanisms, diagnosis, treatments, and the amplifying potential of sepsis.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Review
- Acute Heart Failure Across the Ejection Fraction Spectrum: Phenotypes, Management, and Outcomes From Nationwide KorHF III Registry.International journal of heart failure · 2026Article
- Chronic cardiorenal syndrome: cardio-renal protective effect of SGLT2i.Renal failure · 2025Review
- Clinical Evaluation of Cardiac Failure in Post-Myocardial Infarction Patients.Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences · 2025Article
- Review
- Epigenetic crossroads in metabolic and cardiovascular health: the role of DNA methylation in type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2025Review
- Adipokines and Adipose Tissue: The Role and Use of Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter-2 (SGLT-2) Inhibitors in Patients with Diabetes or Heart Failure.Biomedicines · 2025Review
- Beyond SGLT2: proximal tubule transporters as potential drug targets for chronic kidney disease.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2025Review
- Insulin Resistance/Hyperinsulinemia, Neglected Risk Factor for the Development and Worsening of Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction.Biomedicines · 2024Review
- Precision Cardiology: Phenotype-targeted Therapies for HFmrEF and HFpEF.International journal of heart failure · 2024Review
- Review
- Predictors of Kidney Function Outcomes and Their Relation to SGLT2 Inhibitor Dapagliflozin in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Who Had Chronic Heart Failure.Advances in therapy · 2024Article
- Mitochondrial calcium signaling and redox homeostasis in cardiac health and disease.Frontiers in molecular medicine · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Effective treatment for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is an unmet need in cardiovascular medicine. The pathophysiological drivers of HFpEF are complex, differing depending on phenotype, making a one-size-fits-all treatment approach unlikely. Remarkably, sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2is) may be the first drug class to improve cardiovascular outcomes in HFpEF. Randomised controlled trials suggest a benefit in mortality, and demonstrate decreased hospitalisations and improvement in functional status. Limitations in trials exist, either due to small sample sizes, differing results between trials or decreased efficacy at higher ejection fractions. SGLT2is may provide a class effect by targeting various pathophysiological HFpEF mechanisms. Inhibition of SGLT2 and Na
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.