Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35846160›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.)2022

Factor structure of Pre-Loss Grief-12 in caregivers of people living with dementia.

Juyoung Park, Hannah Levine, James E Galvin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Interpersonal Predictors of Grief Among Caregivers of Persons With Dementia.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2026
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Juyoung ParkPhyllis & Harvey Sandler School of Social Work College of Social Work & Criminal Justice Florida Atlantic University Boca Raton Florida USA.
Hannah LevineCharles E. Schmidt College of Medicine Florida Atlantic University Boca Raton Florida USA.
James E GalvinComprehensive Center for Brain Health Department of Neurology University of Miami Miller School of Medicine Miami Florida USA.

Funding

A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group, Phase 2 Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of CT1812 in Subjects with Dementia with Lewy BodiesR01AG071643 · NIA · COGNITION THERAPEUTICS, INC. · PI CAGGIANO, ANTHONY O, GALVIN, JAMES E · 2021 to 2023
$29.5M
Multicultural Community Dementia ScreeningR01AG071514 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI GALVIN, JAMES E · 2021 to 2025
$13.8M
Reducing Disparities in Dementia and VCID Outcomes in a Multicultural Rural PopulationR01NS101483 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI GALVIN, JAMES E · 2019 to 2023
$8.0M
Multicultural Community Dementia Screening.R01AG040211 · NIA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI GALVIN, JAMES E · 2011 to 2018
$3.2M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG040211NIA NIH HHS R01 AG071514NIA NIH HHS R01 AG071643NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS101483
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The objective was to develop and refine a version of the Prolonged-Loss Grief-12 (PG-12) specific to caregivers of people living with dementia. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was performed to test the fit of the data from the caregivers and to assess the factor structure of the PG-12 in order to evaluate pre-loss grief accurately by identifying relevant items and eliminating items that are not appropriate for caregivers of persons with dementia. Methods: A total of 699 eligible caregivers of persons living with dementia (PLWDs) were recruited through relevant dementia associations and organizations. The e-mail for recruitment provided potential participants with information about the study and detailed instructions on how to participate by following a link to the online survey. Secondary analysis was based on the survey data. CFA was conducted via the Full Information Maximum Likelihood estimation method to test the unidimensional model of PG-12 in the study population. Standard procedures were used to establish the parameters in the factor loading, factor variance-covariance, and uniqueness matrices. Results: The initial model was modified to develop a better fitting model and to detect misfitting parameters in the PG-12 by deleting irrelevant items for the PLWD's caregiver. The adjusted dementia-specific 10-item version (PG-10-D) had significantly improved fit indices. An overall assessment of fit indicated that the model adequately approximated the data. Factor loadings ranged from 0.53 to 0.85. Discussion: We found that the dementia-specific, unidimensional PG-10-D, modifying the original PG-12, may be useful and parsimonious in assessing and quantifying pre-loss grief in dementia caregivers. Future studies are needed to further test its validity and reliability. Highlights: First study to evaluate a dementia-specific 10-item version (PG-10-D) of the Prolonged-Loss Grief-12 (PG-12).PG-10-D is useful in assessing and quantifying pre-loss grief in caregivers.PG-10-D could be an early identifier of caregivers at risk for pre-loss grief.PG-10-D could be the standard measure for effective intervention for caregivers.

Indexed as

caregiversdementiapeople living with dementiaPG‐10‐DPG‐12pre‐loss grief

Identifiers

PMID35846160
PMCPMC9270640

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.