Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35845565›Full record

ArticleThe journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG2022

Pediatric Sedation and Analgesia Outside the Operating Room: Combining Intranasal Fentanyl and Inhaled Nitrous Oxide.

Julia Hoeffe, Regina G Vogel, Roland A Ammann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Julia HoeffeDepartment of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics (JH), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland.
Regina G VogelUniversity of Bern (RGV), Bern, Switzerland.
Roland A AmmannDivision of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Department of Pediatrics (RAA), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCombining intranasal fentanyl (IN FENT) with inhaled nitrous oxide (N

methodsWe performed a retrospective, single-center study. Patients treated in either the pediatric emergency department (PED) or the pediatric surgery outpatient clinic (PSOC) were included, if they received PSA with IN FENT and nitrous oxide with 50% oxygen (N

resultsThree hundred seventy-five patients were included over a period of 4 years. Median age was 9.4 years (range, 3.1 to 15.9) and 39% of patients were female. Overall side effect rate was 30% (114 patients). Most frequent was dizziness (n = 63, 17%; 95% CI, 13-21), followed by nausea (n = 23, 6%; 95% CI, 4-9) and emesis (n = 14, 4%; 95% CI, 2-6), with 35 patients having either nausea and/or emesis (9%; 95% CI, 7-13). No serious side effects were recorded (0%; 95% CI, 0-0.1). Of 298 patients with information regarding satisfaction, 280 patients would like the same sedation for a similar procedure in the future (94%; 95% CI, 90-96). We found no relation between previously described risk factors and emesis and/or nausea.

conclusionsN

Indexed as

analgesiaconscious sedationdrug-related side effectsfentanylintranasal administrationnitrous oxidepediatrics

Identifiers

PMID35845565
PMCPMC9268112

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.