Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35844872›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2022

Risk Factors of Relapse After Smoking Cessation: Results in China Family Panel Studies From 2010 to 2018.

Naifan Hu, Zhenfan Yu, Yurun Du, Jiangping Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Naifan HuDepartment of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health and Management, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Zhenfan YuDepartment of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health and Management, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Yurun DuDepartment of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health and Management, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Jiangping LiDepartment of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health and Management, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Tobacco use is still highly prevalent globally in spite of the tobacco control efforts made by the governments. In view of the harm of smoking and relapse after smoking cessation, the purpose of this study is to establish a competitive risk model to determine potential risk factors for smoking relapse. Methods: The population-based cohort of ex-smokers over the age of 18 years was obtained from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) database from 2010 to 2018. Competing risk models were conducted to identify the risk factors for relapse. Results: A total of 1,019 subjects were included in this study, of which 311 (30.52%) subjects relapsed during the follow-up period. A multivariate analysis indicated that age < 40 years [hazard ratio (HR) 19.142; 95% CI: 10.641-34.434, Conclusions: Approximately 3 in 10 ex-smokers were observed to relapse. There are various risk factors for relapse as well. In the face of such a serious situation, it is urgent to take action to control smoking.

Indexed as

Smoking CessationTobacco ProductsAdultChronic DiseaseHumansMiddle AgedRecurrenceRisk FactorsSmokingCFPScompeting riskfactorsquitting smokingrelapsesmoking

Identifiers

PMID35844872
PMCPMC9283977

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.