Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35844576›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2022

mCRP as a Biomarker of Adult-Onset Still's Disease: Quantification of mCRP by ELISA.

Chitose Fujita, Yasuo Sakurai, Yuki Yasuda, Rino Homma, Cheng-Long Huang, Masaaki Fujita

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chitose FujitaDivision of Oncology, The Tazuke Kofukai Medical Research Institute, Kitano Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Yasuo SakuraiThe Japan-Multinational Trial Organization, Aichi, Japan.
Yuki YasudaAdvanced Technology Research Department, Research and Development Center, Canon Medical Systems Corporation, Tochigi, Japan.
Rino HommaAdvanced Technology Research Department, Research and Development Center, Canon Medical Systems Corporation, Tochigi, Japan.
Cheng-Long HuangDivision of Oncology, The Tazuke Kofukai Medical Research Institute, Kitano Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Masaaki FujitaDivision of Oncology, The Tazuke Kofukai Medical Research Institute, Kitano Hospital, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: C-reactive protein (CRP) is a dynamic protein that undergoes conformational changes between circulating native pentameric CRP (pCRP), pentameric symmetrical forms (pCRP*) and monomeric (or modified) CRP (mCRP) forms. mCRP exhibits strong pro-inflammatory activity and activates platelets, leukocytes, and endothelial cells. Abundant deposition of mCRP in inflamed tissues plays a role in several disease conditions, such as ischemia/reperfusion injury, Alzheimer's disease, and cardiovascular disease. Although pCRP is typically quantified rather than mCRP for clinical purposes, mCRP may be a more appropriate disease marker of inflammatory diseases. Therefore, simple methods for quantifying mCRP are needed. Methods: We developed a specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to measure plasma levels of mCRP. Plasma mCRP concentration was measured in patients with adult-onset Still's disease (AOSD) (n=20), polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) (n=20), rheumatoid arthritis (RA) (n=30), infection (n=50), and in control subjects (n=30) using the developed ELISA. Results: We demonstrated that mCRP is elevated in some inflammatory autoimmune diseases, particularly AOSD. The mCRP concentration was also significantly higher among AOSD patients than RA, PMR patients and controls (477 ng/ml, 77 ng/ml, 186 ng/ml, and 1.2 ng/ml, respectively). Also, the mCRP (×1,000)/pCRP ratio was significantly higher among AOSD patients than RA, PMR, and infection patients (3.5, 0.6, 1,6, and 2.0, respectively). Conclusion: The plasma mCRP levels are elevated in some autoimmune diseases, particularly AOSD. The plasma mCRP levels may therefore be a potentially useful biomarker for AOSD.

Indexed as

Still's Disease, Adult-OnsetAdultBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinEndothelial CellsEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHumansBiomarkersC-Reactive Proteinadult-onset Still’s diseaseautoimmune diseasesbiomarkerdiagnosismodified-monomeric CRP

Identifiers

PMID35844576
PMCPMC9284222

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.