Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35844499›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2022

The Immune Change of the Lung and Bowel in an Ulcerative Colitis Rat Model and the Protective Effect of Sodium Houttuyfonate Combined With Matrine.

Lulu Ni, Shan Jing, Li Zhu, Xue Yang, Xinyue Wang, Su Tu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Lulu NiDepartment of Basic Medicine, Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
Shan JingDepartment of Internal Medicine of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), Nantong Hospital, Nantong, China.
Li ZhuDepartment of Internal Medicine of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), Dong- zhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Xue YangDepartment of Internal Medicine of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), Third Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
Xinyue WangDepartment of Internal Medicine of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), Dong- zhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Su TuDepartment of Emergency, the Affiliated Wuxi NO 2 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, China.
Beijing University of Chinese Medicine · CNAnyang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNHenan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNJiangnan University · CNNanjing Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To explore the immune change of lung injury of Ulcerative colitis (UC) by observing the changes of inherent immunity and adaptive immunity of the lung and bowel in UC rat models after the treatment of Sodium Houttuyfonate combined with Matrine. Method: UC rat models were established with the mucous membrane of colon allergize combined with TNBS-alcohol enteroclysis for 1 week and 5 weeks. 1-week experimental rats were divided into normal group and model group, 5/each group. 5-weeks experimental rats were divided into normal group, model group, Sodium Houttuyfonate (2.9mg/ml) combined with Matrine (1.47mg/ml), and positive control sulfasalazine (10mg/ml), 5/each group. All rats were administered by gavage for 5 weeks. The histopathological and fibrotic changes in the lung and bowel were observed, and the expressions of Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF)- α, interleukin (IL)-8 in the lung, bowel, and serum were detected by radio-immunity and immunohistochemistry, and the mRNA expressions of Toll-like receptor (TLR)-4, nuclear factor kappa (NF-κB), Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF), Mucosal addressing cell adhesion molecule-1 (MadCAM1) and Pulmonary surfactant protein-A (SP-A) in the lung and bowel were detected by Real time-PCR. Result: Compared with the normal group, the model rats had significant histopathological and fibrotic changes both in the lung and bowel, and all treatment groups were improved. After treatment, TLR4, IL-8, MIF, and TNF-α in the lung decreased (P<0.05); NF-KB, IL-8, and MIF in the bowel increased (P<0.05); MadCAM1 both in lung and bowel decreased (P<0.05); SP-A decreased in bowel and increased in the lung (P<0.05). Conclusion: The cause of lung injury in this model was found to be related to inherent immunity and adaptive immunity, while the cause of bowel injury in this model was found to be mainly related to adaptive immunity. Sodium Houttuyfonate combined with Matrine could improve bowel and lung injury.

Indexed as

Colitis, UlcerativeLung InjuryAlkaloidsAlkanesAnimalsInterleukin-8LungMatrinesNF-kappa BQuinolizinesRatsSignal TransductionSulfitesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAlkaloidsAlkanesInterleukin-8MatrinesNF-kappa BQuinolizinessodium houttuyfonateSulfitesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaadaptive immunityinherent immunitylung injurysodium houttuyfonate combined with matrineulcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID35844499
PMCPMC9280623
OpenAlexW4283734785

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.