Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35844167›Full record

Trial reportBJU international2023

Phase II proof-of-concept study of atorvastatin in castration-resistant prostate cancer.

Linda K Rushworth, Carolyn Loveridge, Mark Salji, Martin MacLeod, Ernest Mui, David Sumpton, Matthew Neilson, Ann Hedley, Laura Alexander, Elaine McCartney and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in BJU international, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Advances in Lipid Metabolism Reprogramming in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Journal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Linda K RushworthInstitute of Cancer Sciences, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Carolyn LoveridgeInstitute of Cancer Sciences, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6237-8661
Mark SaljiInstitute of Cancer Sciences, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4261-3086
Martin MacLeodBeatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre, Glasgow, UK.
Ernest MuiInstitute of Cancer Sciences, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
David SumptonCRUK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9004-4079
Matthew NeilsonCRUK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, UK.
Ann HedleyCRUK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, UK.
Laura AlexanderInstitute of Cancer Sciences, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Elaine McCartneyInstitute of Cancer Sciences, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Rachana PatelCRUK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, UK.
Jan WallaceBeatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre, Glasgow, UK.
Christian DellesInstitute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2238-2612
Rob JonesInstitute of Cancer Sciences, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2904-6980
Hing Y LeungInstitute of Cancer Sciences, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3933-3975
Cancer Research UK Scotland Institute · GBBeatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre · GBMRC Clinical Trials Unit at UCL · GBUniversity of Glasgow · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 25355Cancer Research UK A17196Prostate Cancer UK PG14-009-TR2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo test for evidence of statin-mediated effects in patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) as post-diagnosis use of statins in patients with prostate cancer is associated with favourable survival outcome. PATIENTS AND

methodsThe SPECTRE trial was a 6-weeks-long proof-of-concept single-arm Phase II treatment trial, combining atorvastatin and androgen deprivation therapy in patients with CRPC (regardless of metastatic status), designed to test for evidence of statin-mediated effects in patients with CRPC. The primary study endpoint was the proportion of patients achieving a ≥50% drop from baseline in prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels at any time over the 6-week period of atorvastatin medication (PSA response). Exploratory endpoints include PSA velocity and serum metabolites identified by mass spectrometry .

resultsAt the scheduled interim analysis, one of 12 patients experienced a ≥50% drop in PSA levels (primary endpoint), with ≥2 patients satisfying the primary endpoint required for further recruitment. All 12 patients experienced substantial falls in serum cholesterol levels following statin treatment. While all patients had comparable pre-study PSA velocities, six of 12 patients showed decreased PSA velocities after statin treatment, suggestive of disease stabilization. Unbiased metabolomics analysis on serial weekly blood samples identified tryptophan to be the dominant metabolite associated with patient response to statin.

conclusionsData from the SPECTRE study provide the first evidence of statin-mediated effects on CRPC and early sign of disease stabilization. Our data also highlight the possibility of altered tryptophan metabolism being associated with tumour response.

Indexed as

Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantAndrogen AntagonistsAtorvastatinHumansMaleProstate-Specific AntigenTryptophanAndrogen AntagonistsAtorvastatinHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsProstate-Specific AntigenTryptophanatorvastatincastration resistant prostate cancercholesterol#PCSM#ProstateCancerprostate specific antigenstatins#uroonc

Identifiers

PMID35844167
PMCPMC10087532
OpenAlexW4285727634

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.