Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35844004›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Characterisation of the blood RNA host response underpinning severity in COVID-19 patients.

Heather Jackson, Irene Rivero Calle, Claire Broderick, Dominic Habgood-Coote, Giselle D'Souza, Samuel Nichols, Ortensia Vito, Jose Gómez-Rial, Carmen Rivero-Velasco, Nuria Rodríguez-Núñez and 13 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Heather Jackson *Section of Paediatric Infectious Disease, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK.
Irene Rivero Calle *Translational Pediatrics and Infectious Diseases, Pediatrics Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Claire BroderickSection of Paediatric Infectious Disease, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK.
Dominic Habgood-CooteSection of Paediatric Infectious Disease, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK.
Giselle D'SouzaSection of Paediatric Infectious Disease, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK.
Samuel NicholsSection of Paediatric Infectious Disease, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK.
Ortensia VitoSection of Paediatric Infectious Disease, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK.
Jose Gómez-RialGenetics, Vaccines, Infectious Diseases and Pediatrics Research Group (GENVIP;), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain.
Carmen Rivero-VelascoIntensive Medicine Department, Hospital Clìnico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain.
Nuria Rodríguez-NúñezPneumology Department, Hospital Clìnico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain.
Gema Barbeito-CastiñeirasMicrobiology Department, Hospital Clìnico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain.
Hugo Pérez-FreixoPreventive Medicine Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain.
Manuel Barreiro-de AcostaDigestive Department, Hospital Clìnico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain.
Aubrey J CunningtonSection of Paediatric Infectious Disease, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK.
Jethro A HerbergSection of Paediatric Infectious Disease, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK.
Victoria J WrightSection of Paediatric Infectious Disease, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK.
Alberto Gómez-CarballaTranslational Pediatrics and Infectious Diseases, Pediatrics Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Antonio SalasGenetics, Vaccines, Infectious Diseases and Pediatrics Research Group (GENVIP;), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain.
Michael Levin *Section of Paediatric Infectious Disease, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK.
Federico Martinon-Torres *Translational Pediatrics and Infectious Diseases, Pediatrics Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Myrsini Kaforou *Section of Paediatric Infectious Disease, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, UK. m.kaforou@imperial.ac.uk.
PERFORM consortium
GEN-COVID (www.gencovid.eu) study group
Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago · ESUniversidade de Santiago de Compostela · ESImperial College London · GBNIHR Imperial Biomedical Research Centre · GB

Funding

Department of Health RDA02MRF_ MRF-160-0008-ELP-KAFO-C0801Wellcome Trust 206508/Z/17/ZWellcome Trust 215214/Z/19/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infection with SARS-CoV-2 has highly variable clinical manifestations, ranging from asymptomatic infection through to life-threatening disease. Host whole blood transcriptomics can offer unique insights into the biological processes underpinning infection and disease, as well as severity. We performed whole blood RNA Sequencing of individuals with varying degrees of COVID-19 severity. We used differential expression analysis and pathway enrichment analysis to explore how the blood transcriptome differs between individuals with mild, moderate, and severe COVID-19, performing pairwise comparisons between groups. Increasing COVID-19 severity was characterised by an abundance of inflammatory immune response genes and pathways, including many related to neutrophils and macrophages, in addition to an upregulation of immunoglobulin genes. In this study, for the first time, we show how immunomodulatory treatments commonly administered to COVID-19 patients greatly alter the transcriptome. Our insights into COVID-19 severity reveal the role of immune dysregulation in the progression to severe disease and highlight the need for further research exploring the interplay between SARS-CoV-2 and the inflammatory immune response.

Indexed as

COVID-19HumansImmunityRNASARS-CoV-2TranscriptomeRNA

Identifiers

PMID35844004
PMCPMC9288817
OpenAlexW4285676691

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.