ArticleMedical oncology (Northwood, London, England)2022
Epigenetic restoration and activation of ERβ: an inspiring approach for treatment of triple-negative breast cancer.
Article in Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- DNA methyltransferase inhibitors in oncology: clinical progress, limitations and future directions.Epigenomics · 2026Review
- Frizzled-9 Expression Is Associated With Aggressive Clinicopathological Features and Reduced Overall Survival in Invasive Breast Carcinoma.Pathology international · 2026Article
- Multicomplex Pharmacophore Modeling of Estrogen Receptors Suggests the Probable Repurposing of Procaterol as an Antiproliferative Agent Against Breast Cancer Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Review
- Exploring viral mimicry combined with epigenetics and tumor immunity: new perspectives in cancer therapy.International journal of biological sciences · 2025Review
- Epigenetic Modulation of Estrogen Receptor Signaling in Ovarian Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Current progress and prospects for G protein-coupled estrogen receptor in triple-negative breast cancer.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024Review
- Divergent features of ERβ isoforms in triple negative breast cancer: progress and implications for further research.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundTriple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is one of the most aggressive subtypes of breast cancer. TNBC lacks targeted therapy receptors, rendering endocrine and HER2-targeted therapies ineffective. TNBC is typically treated with cytotoxic chemotherapy followed by surgery. Targeting epigenetic modifications could potentially be a new effective TNBC target therapy. The aim of this study is to examine the effects of epigenetic drugs, decitabine as DNA methyltransferase inhibitor (DNMTI) and vorinostat as histone deacetylase inhibitor (HDACI), and the ERβ agonist DPN on ERα and ERβ re-expressions in the MDA-MB-231 cells as a model of TNBC.
methodsUsing MTT assay, the IC
resultsBoth ERα and ERβ mRNA were re-expressed in different high levels in all treated groups, especially in the triple therapy group compared with control. Significantly, the triple drugs therapy showed the lowest levels of VEGF, Cyclin D1, and IGF-1 and the highest level of Caspase-3 activity, indicating a possible antitumor effect of ERβ activation through decreasing proliferation and angiogenesis and increasing apoptosis in MDA-MB-231 cells.
conclusionsThe antiproliferative effect of ERβ could be retained when co-expressed with Erα using a powerful epigenetic combination of Decitabine and vorinostat with DPN.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.