Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35843945›Full record

ArticleNutrition journal2022

Adherence to a healthy and potentially sustainable Nordic diet is associated with child development in The Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study (MoBa).

Kristine Vejrup, Neha Agnihotri, Elling Bere, Synnve Schjølberg, Marissa LeBlanc, Elisabet Rudjord Hillesund, Nina Cecilie Øverby

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kristine VejrupDepartment of Nutrition and Public Health, Centre for Lifecourse Nutrition, University of Agder, Kristiansand, Norway.
Neha AgnihotriDepartment of Nutrition and Public Health, Centre for Lifecourse Nutrition, University of Agder, Kristiansand, Norway. neha.agnihotri@uia.no.ORCID 0000-0002-7798-5114
Elling BereDepartment of Sport Science and Physical Education, University of Agder, Kristiansand, Norway.
Synnve SchjølbergDepartment of Child Health and Development, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Marissa LeBlancDepartment of Nutrition and Public Health, Centre for Lifecourse Nutrition, University of Agder, Kristiansand, Norway.
Elisabet Rudjord HillesundDepartment of Nutrition and Public Health, Centre for Lifecourse Nutrition, University of Agder, Kristiansand, Norway.
Nina Cecilie ØverbyDepartment of Nutrition and Public Health, Centre for Lifecourse Nutrition, University of Agder, Kristiansand, Norway.
University of Agder · NONorwegian Institute of Public Health · NOOslo University Hospital · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe rapid neurodevelopment that occurs during the first years of life hinges on adequate nutrition throughout fetal life and early childhood. Therefore, adhering to a dietary pattern based on healthy foods during pregnancy and the first years of life may be beneficial for future development. The aim of this paper was to investigate the relationship between adherence to a healthy and potentially sustainable Nordic diet during pregnancy and in early childhood and child development.

methodsThis study is based on the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study (MoBa) and uses data from the Medical Birth Registry of Norway (MBRN). In 83,800 mother-child pairs, maternal pregnancy diet and child diet at 6 months, 18 months and 3 years were scored according to adherence to the New Nordic Diet (NND). NND scores were calculated both as a total score and categorized into low, medium, or high adherence. Child communication and motor development skills were reported by parents at 6 months, 18 months, 3 and 5 years, using short forms of the Ages and Stages Questionnaire and the Child Development Inventory. Associations of NND adherence with child development were estimated with linear and logistic regression in crude and adjusted models.

resultsWhen examining the NND and child developmental scores as percentages of the total scores, we found positive associations between the NND scores (both maternal pregnancy diet and child diet) and higher scoring on child development (adjusted [Formula: see text] s [95% confidence intervals] ranging from 0.007 [0.004, 0.009] to 0.045 [0.040, 0.050]). We further found that low and medium adherence to NND were associated with higher odds of later emerging developmental skills compared to high NND adherence at nearly all measured timepoints (odds ratios [95% CI] ranging from significant values 1.15 [1.03-1.29] to 1.79 [1.55, 2.06] in adjusted analyses).

conclusionsOur findings support that adherence to a healthy and potentially sustainable diet early in life is important for child development every step of the way from pregnancy until age 5 years.

Indexed as

Child DevelopmentMothersChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesDietFathersFemaleHumansMaleNorwayPregnancyChild developmentChild dietHealthy diet scoreMBRNMoBaNew Nordic dietNordic diet

Identifiers

PMID35843945
PMCPMC9290263
OpenAlexW4285727615

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.