Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35843932›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health : a global access science source2022

A replicable strategy for mapping air pollution's community-level health impacts and catalyzing prevention.

Philip J Landrigan, Samantha Fisher, Maureen E Kenny, Brittney Gedeon, Luke Bryan, Jenna Mu, David Bellinger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health : a global access science source, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Quantifying the association between PMEnvironmental health : a global access science source · 2024
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. [Climate change and (surgical) health in context].Chirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. PMFrontiers in public health · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Philip J LandriganGlobal Observatory on Pollution and Health, Boston College, Boston, MA, USA. phil.landrigan@bc.edu.
Samantha FisherGlobal Observatory on Pollution and Health, Boston College, Boston, MA, USA.
Maureen E KennyLynch School of Education and Human Development, Boston College, Boston, MA, USA.
Brittney GedeonMorrissey College of Arts and Sciences, Boston College, Boston, MA, USA.
Luke BryanMorrissey College of Arts and Sciences, Boston College, Boston, MA, USA.
Jenna MuMorrissey College of Arts and Sciences, Boston College, Boston, MA, USA.
David BellingerDepartment of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAir pollution was responsible for an estimated 6.7 million deaths globally in 2019 and 197,000 deaths in the United States. Fossil fuel combustion is the major source. HYPOTHESIS: Mapping air pollution's health impacts at the community level using publicly available data and open-source software will provide a replicable strategy for catalyzing pollution prevention.

methodsUsing EPA's Environmental Benefits Mapping and Analysis (BenMAP-CE) software and state data, we quantified the effects of airborne fine particulate matter (PM

findingsThe annual mean PM

conclusionDisease, death and IQ loss occur at air pollution exposure levels below current EPA standards. Prevention of disease and premature death and preservation of children's cognitive function will require that EPA air quality standards be tightened. Enduring prevention will require government-incentivized transition to renewable energy coupled with phase-outs of subsidies and tax breaks for fossil fuels. Highly localized information on air pollution's impacts on health and on children's cognitive function has potential to catalyze pollution prevention.

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionAdultChildEnvironmental ExposureHumansMortality, PrematureParticulate MatterUnited StatesAir PollutantsParticulate MatterAir pollutionCommunity-level mappingGlobal burden of diseaseIQNeurodevelopmental disorders

Identifiers

PMID35843932
PMCPMC9288863

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.