Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35843193›Full record

ArticleSexual medicine2022

Medications Most Commonly Associated With Erectile Dysfunction: Evaluation of the Food and Drug Administration National Pharmacovigilance Database.

Elie Kaplan-Marans, Arshia Sandozi, Mariela Martinez, Jeffrey Lee, Ariel Schulman, Jacob Khurgin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexual medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Elie Kaplan-MaransDivision of Urology, Maimonides Medical Center, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: Ekaplan@maimonidesmed.org.
Arshia SandoziDivision of Urology, Maimonides Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Mariela MartinezDivision of Urology, Maimonides Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Jeffrey LeeDivision of Urology, Maimonides Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Ariel SchulmanDivision of Urology, Maimonides Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Jacob KhurginDivision of Urology, Maimonides Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundErectile dysfunction (ED) is an adverse effect of many medications.

aimWe used a national pharmacovigilance database to assess which medications had the highest reported frequency of ED.

methodsThe Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) was queried to identify medications with the highest frequency of ED adverse event reports from 2010 to 2020. Phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors and testosterone were excluded because these medications are often used as treatments for men with ED. The 20 medications with the highest frequency of ED were included in the disproportionality analysis. OUTCOMES: Proportional Reporting Ratios (PRRs) and their 95% confidence intervals were calculated.

resultsThe 20 medications accounted for 6,142 reports of ED. 5-α reductase inhibitors (5-ARIs) and neuropsychiatric medications accounted for 2,823 (46%) and 2,442 (40%) of these reports respectively. Seven medications showed significant levels of disproportionate reporting with finasteride and dutasteride having the highest PRRs: 110.03 (103.14-117.39) and 9.40 (7.83-11.05) respectively. The other medications are used in a wide variety of medical fields such as cardiology, dermatology, and immunology. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: Physicians should be familiar with these medications and understand their respective mechanisms of action, so that they may counsel patients appropriately and improve their quality of life. STRENGTHS AND LIMITATIONS: The strength of the study is its large sample size and that it captures pharmacologic trends on a national level. Quantitative and comparative "real-world" data is lacking for the most common medications associated with ED. The limitation is that the number of reported events does not establish causality and cannot be used to calculate ED incidence rates.

conclusionIn a national pharmacovigilance database, 5-ARIs and neuropsychiatric medications had the highest reports of ED adverse effects. There were many other medications used in a variety of medical fields that were also associated with ED. Kaplan-Marans E, Sandozi A, Martinez M, et al. Medications Most Commonly Associated With Erectile Dysfunction: Evaluation of the Food and Drug Administration National Pharmacovigilance Database. Sex Med 2022;10:100543.

Indexed as

Erectile DysfunctionMedicationsSexual FunctionSide Effects

Identifiers

PMID35843193
PMCPMC9537247

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.