Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35842854›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2022

Combination of nicotinamide mononucleotide and troxerutin induces full protection against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity by modulating mitochondrial biogenesis and inflammatory response.

Ahmad Jamei Khosroshahi, Behnaz Mokhtari, Reza Badalzadeh

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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ahmad Jamei KhosroshahiPediatric Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Behnaz MokhtariDrug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. behnaz.sa.mokhtari@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3355-9869
Reza BadalzadehMolecular Medicine Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. badalzadehr@tbzmed.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8092-7820
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinical application of doxorubicin (DOX) is restricted due to its cardiotoxicity, reinforcing the significance of exploring new strategies to counteract DOX-induced cardiotoxicity. The present work aimed to investigate the ameliorative impact of combination therapy with nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) and troxerutin (TXR) on DOX-induced cardiotoxicity, with mitochondrial function/biogenesis and inflammatory response approach.

methodsMale Wistar rats (n = 30, 250-300 g) were divided into groups with/without DOX and/or NMN and TXR, alone or in combination. Rats underwent 6 consecutive intraperitoneal injections of DOX (cumulative dose: 12 mg/kg). NMN (100 mg/kg/day; intraperitoneally) and/or TXR (150 mg/kg/day; orally) were administered for 28 days before DOX challenge. Seven days following the last injection of DOX, evaluation of cardiac histopathological changes, BNP and LDH levels, mitochondrial function (membrane potential, ROS generation, and ATP levels), expression of proteins involved in mitochondrial biogenesis (PGC-1α, NRF1, and TFAM), and inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6) was performed.

resultsCombination of NMN and TXR significantly decreased the severity of histopathological damages, and BNP and LDH levels (P < 0.01 to P < 0.001). It also restored mitochondrial functional endpoints, and expression of proteins involved in mitochondrial biogenesis (P < 0.05 to P < 0.001), and decreased inflammatory cytokines (P < 0.01 to P < 0.001). The positive impacts of this combination therapy were more potent as compared to monotherapies.

conclusionsThese findings shed new light on the understanding of additive properties of NMN/TXR combination therapy in protecting against DOX-induced cardiotoxicity. The cardioprotective effect of this combination therapy may be mediated in part through the restoration of mitochondrial function/biogenesis associated with the PGC-1α/NRF1/TFAM pathway, and suppression of inflammatory response.

Indexed as

CardiotoxicityNicotinamide MononucleotideAnimalsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticApoptosisCytokinesDoxorubicinHydroxyethylrutosideMaleOrganelle BiogenesisOxidative StressRatsRats, WistarAntibiotics, AntineoplasticCytokinesDoxorubicinHydroxyethylrutosideNicotinamide MononucleotidetroxerutinCardiotoxicityDoxorubicinMitochondrial biogenesisMitochondrial functionNicotinamide mononucleotideTroxerutin.

Identifiers

PMID35842854
OpenAlexW4285676720

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.