Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35842656›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for equity in health2022

Migrant agricultural workers' deaths in Ontario from January 2020 to June 2021: a qualitative descriptive study.

Susana Caxaj, Maxwell Tran, Stephanie Mayell, Michelle Tew, Janet McLaughlin, Shail Rawal, Leah F Vosko, Donald Cole

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for equity in health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Barriers Encountered by Migrant Farm Workers When Accessing Health Care Services in Canada: A Scoping Review.The Canadian journal of nursing research = Revue canadienne de recherche en sciences infirmieres · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Between Syndemics and Structural Exploitation: Health Barriers of Migrant Agricultural Workers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Housing Conditions and Health Implications for Migrant Agricultural Workers in Canada: A Scoping Review.The Canadian journal of nursing research = Revue canadienne de recherche en sciences infirmieres · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Susana CaxajWestern University, London, Canada. scaxaj@uwo.ca.
Maxwell TranUniversity of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Stephanie MayellUniversity of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Michelle TewOccupational Health Clinic for Ontario Workers, Hamilton, Canada.
Janet McLaughlinWilfrid Laurier University, Brantford, Canada.
Shail RawalUniversity of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Leah F VoskoYork University, Toronto, Canada.
Donald ColeUniversity of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNine migrant agricultural workers died in Ontario, Canada, between January 2020 and June 2021.

methodsTo better understand the factors that contributed to the deaths of these migrant agricultural workers, we used a modified qualitative descriptive approach. A research team of clinical and academic experts reviewed coroner files of the nine deceased workers and undertook an accompanying media scan. A minimum of two reviewers read each file using a standardized data extraction tool.

resultsWe identified four domains of risk, each of which encompassed various factors that likely exacerbated the risk of poor health outcomes: (1) recruitment and travel risks; (2) missed steps and substandard conditions of healthcare monitoring, quarantine, and isolation; (3) barriers to accessing healthcare; and (4) missing information and broader issues of concern.

conclusionMigrant agricultural workers have been disproportionately harmed by the COVID-19 pandemic. Greater attention to the unique needs of this population is required to avoid further preventable deaths.

Indexed as

COVID-19Transients and MigrantsFarmersHumansOntarioPandemicsCanadaCOVID-19DeathHealth risksMigrant agricultural workersMortality

Identifiers

PMID35842656
PMCPMC9287708

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.