Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35842598›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2022

A prediction model for sulcus-to-sulcus diameter in myopic eyes: a 1466-sample retrospective study.

Qiu-Jian Zhu, Wei-Jian Zhu, Wen-Jing Chen, Lie Ma, You Yuan

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Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 authors.

Qiu-Jian ZhuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Lixiang Eye Hospital of Soochow University, 215021, Jiangsu, Suzhou, China.
Wei-Jian ZhuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Lixiang Eye Hospital of Soochow University, 215021, Jiangsu, Suzhou, China.
Wen-Jing ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Lixiang Eye Hospital of Soochow University, 215021, Jiangsu, Suzhou, China.
Lie MaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Lixiang Eye Hospital of Soochow University, 215021, Jiangsu, Suzhou, China.
You YuanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Lixiang Eye Hospital of Soochow University, 215021, Jiangsu, Suzhou, China. yuanyou@suda.edu.cn.

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo establish and verify the accuracy and reliability of a sulcus-to-sulcus diameter (STS) prediction model.

methodsIn this retrospective study, the prediction formula was established with the data from 1466 eyes from 733 subjects from July 2020 to April 2021 and verified with the data from 278 eyes from 139 subjects between May 2021 and June 2021. Each subject was measured with a Pentacam, IOLMaster 700, OPD-Scan III, and ultrasound biomicroscope. The prediction formulas were established with multiple linear regression, and intergroup correlation coefficients (ICCs) and Bland-Altman tests were used to assess the agreement between the predicted and actual STS (actual STS was measured by UBM).

resultsThe explanatory variables relevant to the horizontal STS (STSH) were the Pentacam white-to-white diameter (WTWP; standardized partial regression coefficient [β] = 0.330; p < 0.001), the flat K value (β = -0.211; p < 0.001), and the anterior corneal diameter (ACD) (β = 0.178; p < 0.001). The corresponding multiple regression equation was : STSH (mm) = 8.061 + 0.510 × WTWP - 0.090 × Flat K value + 0.430 × ACD. The explanatory variables relevant to the vertical STS (STSV) were the WTWP (β = 0.435; p < 0.001), the steep K value (β = -0.271; p < 0.001), and the ACD (β = 0.187; p < 0.001). The corresponding multiple regression equation was : STSV (mm) = 8.540 + 0.492 × WTWP - 0.075 × Steep K value + 0.329 × ACD. The bias of the predicted to the actual STSH was - 0.021, with 95% limits of agreement (95% LoA) from - 0.499 to 0.457. The bias of the predicted to the actual STSV was 0.057, with 95% LoA from - 0.462 to 0.575. The ICC was 0.883 between the predicted and actual STSH and 0.859 between the predicted and actual STSV.

conclusionsThe Pentacam-measured WTW, the K value and the ACD are important for predicting the STS diameter. The prediction model has good accuracy and reliability.

trial registrationNot applicable.

Indexed as

Anterior ChamberMyopiaBiometryCorneaHumansMicroscopy, AcousticReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesBland–Altman testPrediction modelSTSWTW

Identifiers

PMID35842598
PMCPMC9287952

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