Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35842460›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

DNA-aptamer-nanographene oxide as a targeted bio-theragnostic system in antimicrobial photodynamic therapy against Porphyromonas gingivalis.

Maryam Pourhajibagher, Shahroo Etemad-Moghadam, Mojgan Alaeddini, Rezvaneh Sadat Miri Mousavi, Abbas Bahador

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Understanding bacterial biofilms: From definition to treatment strategies.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
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  12. Drug delivery strategies for antibiofilm therapy.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maryam PourhajibagherDental Research Center, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Shahroo Etemad-MoghadamDental Research Center, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mojgan AlaeddiniDental Research Center, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Rezvaneh Sadat Miri MousaviPharmaceutical Engineering Laboratory, School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. rezvanehmoosavi@gmail.com.
Abbas BahadorDental Research Center, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. abahador@sina.tums.ac.ir.
Tehran University of Medical Sciences · IRUniversity of Tehran · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to design and evaluate the specificity of a targeted bio-theragnostic system based on DNA-aptamer-nanographene oxide (NGO) against Porphyromonas gingivalis during antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT). Following synthesis and confirmation of NGO, the binding of selected labeled DNA-aptamer to NGO was performed and its hemolytic activity, cytotoxic effect, and release times were evaluated. The specificity of DNA-aptamer-NGO to P. gingivalis was determined. The antimicrobial effect, anti-biofilm potency, and anti-metabolic activity of aPDT were then assessed after the determination of the bacteriostatic and bactericidal concentrations of DNA-aptamer-NGO against P. gingivalis. Eventually, the apoptotic effect and anti-virulence capacity of aPDT based on DNA-aptamer-NGO were investigated. The results showed that NGO with a flaky, scale-like, and layered structure in non-cytotoxic DNA-aptamer-NGO has a continuous release in the weak-acid environment within a period of 240 h. The binding specificity of DNA-aptamer-NGO to P. gingivalis was confirmed by flow cytometry. When irradiated, non-hemolytic DNA-aptamer-NGO were photoactivated, generated ROS, and led to a significant decrease in the cell viability of P. gingivalis (P < 0.05). Also, the data indicated that DNA-aptamer-NGO-mediated aPDT led to a remarkable reduction of biofilms and metabolic activity of P. gingivalis compared to the control group (P < 0.05). In addition, the number of apoptotic cells increased slightly (P > 0.05) and the expression level of genes involved in bacterial biofilm formation and response to oxidative stress changed significantly after exposure to aPDT. It is concluded that aPDT using DNA-aptamer-NGO as a targeted bio-theragnostic system is a promising approach to detect and eliminate P. gingivalis as one of the main bacteria involved in periodontitis in periopathogenic complex in real-time and in situ.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsAptamers, NucleotidePhotochemotherapyAnti-Bacterial AgentsBiofilmsDNAOxidesPhotosensitizing AgentsPorphyromonas gingivalisAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsAptamers, NucleotideDNAOxidesPhotosensitizing Agents

Identifiers

PMID35842460
PMCPMC9288515
OpenAlexW4285587974

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.