Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35842188›Full record

ArticleBrain, behavior, and immunity2022

Early life stress, systemic inflammation, and neural correlates of implicit emotion regulation in adolescents.

Justin P Yuan, Tiffany C Ho, Saché M Coury, Rajpreet Chahal, Natalie L Colich, Ian H Gotlib

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain, behavior, and immunity, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  10. Sex-specific and developmental effects of early life adversity on stress reactivity are rescued by postnatal knockdown of 5-HTNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Justin P YuanDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, United States. Electronic address: yuanjp@stanford.edu.
Tiffany C HoDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, United States; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, United States.
Saché M CouryDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, United States.
Rajpreet ChahalDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, United States.
Natalie L ColichDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, United States; Department of Psychology, Harvard University, United States.
Ian H GotlibDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, United States.

Funding

Psychobiological Mechanisms Underlying the Association Between Early Life Stress and Depression Across AdolescenceR37MH101495 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI IAN H GOTLIB · 2018 to 2026
$6.6M
The Effects of Early Life Stress on Neurodevelopment in Children and AdolescentsR01MH101495 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GOTLIB, IAN H · 2013 to 2016
$2.9M
The Roles of Inflammatory and Glutamatergic Processes in the Neurodevelopmental Mechanisms Underlying Adolescent DepressionK01MH117442 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HO, TIFFANY CHEING · 2018 to 2022
$881k
Neurodevelopmental Mechanisms linking Childhood Adversity with Adolescent Psychopathology: Pubertal Timing and Cortical-Limbic CircuitryF32MH114317 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI COLICH, NATALIE L · 2017 to 2019
$185k
The Effects of Early Life Stress on the Development of Brain Networks: Predicting Risk for Depression and Suicidal Ideation in AdolescenceF32MH120975 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CHAHAL, RAJPREET · 2020 to 2022
$126k
NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH114317NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH120975NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH117442NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH101495NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH101495
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposure to early life stress (ELS) increases the risk for developing psychopathology; however, the mechanisms underlying this association are not clear. In this study we examined systemic inflammation as a pathway that may link exposure to stress to altered neural correlates of implicit emotion regulation in adolescents with varying levels of exposure to ELS (n = 83; 52 females, 31 males; 15.63 ± 1.10 years). We measured ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (vlPFC) activation and functional connectivity (FC) between the bilateral amygdala and the vlPFC as adolescents completed an affect labeling task in the scanner and assessed concentrations of C-reactive protein (CRP) using a dried blood spot protocol. We found that CRP levels were negatively associated with vlPFC activation during implicit regulation of negatively-valenced stimuli, and that cumulative severity of ELS exposure moderated this neuroimmune association. Severity of ELS also significantly moderated the association between CRP levels and FC between the bilateral amygdala and l-vlPFC during implicit emotion regulation: in adolescents who had been exposed to more severe ELS, higher CRP was associated with more negative frontoamygdala FC during implicit regulation of negatively-valenced stimuli. Thus, ELS may disrupt the normative association between the immune system and the neural processes that underlie socioemotional functioning potentially increasing adolescents' risk for maladaptive outcomes.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesEmotional RegulationAdolescentEmotionsFemaleHumansInflammationMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeural PathwaysPrefrontal CortexStress, PsychologicalAdolescenceC-reactive proteinEarly life stressEmotion regulationfMRIInflammation

Identifiers

PMID35842188
PMCPMC11824613

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.