Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35841089›Full record

ArticleRespiratory research2022

Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-BB regulates the airway tone via activation of MAP2K, thromboxane, actin polymerisation and Ca

Annette D Rieg, Said Suleiman, Carolin Anker, Nina A Bünting, Eva Verjans, Jan Spillner, Sebastian Kalverkamp, Saskia von Stillfried, Till Braunschweig, Stefan Uhlig and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Annette D RiegDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Medical Faculty RWTH-Aachen, Aachen, Germany. arieg@ukaachen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7043-5494
Said SuleimanInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty RWTH-Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Carolin AnkerInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty RWTH-Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Nina A BüntingInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty RWTH-Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Eva VerjansDepartment of Paediatrics, Medical Faculty RWTH-Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Jan SpillnerDepartment of Cardiac and Thorax Surgery, Medical Faculty RWTH-Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Sebastian KalverkampDepartment of Cardiac and Thorax Surgery, Medical Faculty RWTH-Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Saskia von StillfriedInstitute of Pathology, Medical Faculty RWTH-Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Till BraunschweigInstitute of Pathology, Medical Faculty RWTH-Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Stefan UhligInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty RWTH-Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Christian MartinInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty RWTH-Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
RWTH Aachen University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPDGFR-inhibition by the tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) nintedanib attenuates the progress of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). However, the effects of PDGF-BB on the airway tone are almost unknown. We studied this issue and the mechanisms beyond, using isolated perfused lungs (IPL) of guinea pigs (GPs) and precision-cut lung slices (PCLS) of GPs and humans.

methodsIPL: PDGF-BB was perfused after or without pre-treatment with the TKI imatinib (perfused/nebulised) and its effects on the tidal volume (TV), the dynamic compliance (Cdyn) and the resistance were studied. PCLS (GP): The bronchoconstrictive effects of PDGF-BB and the mechanisms beyond were evaluated. PCLS (human): The bronchoconstrictive effects of PDGF-BB and the bronchorelaxant effects of imatinib were studied. All changes of the airway tone were measured by videomicroscopy and indicated as changes of the initial airway area.

resultsPCLS (GP/human): PDGF-BB lead to a contraction of airways. IPL: PDGF-BB decreased TV and Cdyn, whereas the resistance did not increase significantly. In both models, inhibition of PDGFR-(β) (imatinib/SU6668) prevented the bronchoconstrictive effect of PDGF-BB. The mechanisms beyond PDGF-BB-induced bronchoconstriction include activation of MAP2K and TP-receptors, actin polymerisation and Ca

conclusionsPDGFR regulates the airway tone. In PCLS from GPs, this regulatory mechanism depends on the β-subunit. Hence, PDGFR-inhibition may not only represent a target to improve chronic airway disease such as IPF, but may also provide acute bronchodilation in asthma. Since asthma therapy uses topical application. This is even more relevant, as nebulisation of imatinib also appears to be effective.

Indexed as

ActinsAsthmaAnimalsBecaplerminGuinea PigsHumansImatinib MesylateMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesNiacinamideProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-sisReceptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor betaThromboxanesActinsBecaplerminImatinib MesylateMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesNiacinamideProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-sisReceptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor betaThromboxanes

Identifiers

PMID35841089
PMCPMC9287894
OpenAlexW4285589337

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.