Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35841081›Full record

ArticleStem cell research & therapy2022

Embryonic stem cell-derived mesenchymal stem cells alleviate skeletal muscle injury induced by acute compartment syndrome.

Xiangkang Jiang, Jingyuan Yang, Fei Liu, Jiawei Tao, Jiefeng Xu, Mao Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell research & therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Novel perspectives on early diagnosis of acute compartment syndrome: the role of admission blood tests.Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
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  9. Article
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  11. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiangkang Jiang *Department of Emergency Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, 310009, China.
Jingyuan Yang *Department of Emergency Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, 310009, China.
Fei LiuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, 310009, China.
Jiawei TaoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, 310009, China.
Jiefeng XuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, 310009, China.
Mao ZhangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, 310009, China. z2jzk@zju.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute compartment syndrome (ACS), a well-known complication of musculoskeletal injury, results in muscle necrosis and cell death. Embryonic stem cell-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ESC-MSCs) have been shown to be a promising therapy for ACS. However, their effectiveness and potentially protective mechanism remain unknown. The present study was designed to investigate the efficacy and underlying mechanism of ESC-MSCs in ACS-induced skeletal muscle injury.

methodA total of 168 male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats underwent 2 h of intracompartmental pressure elevation by saline infusion into the anterior compartment of the left hindlimb to establish the ACS model. ESC-MSCs were differentiated from the human embryonic stem cell (ESC) line H9. A dose of 1.2 × 10

resultESC-MSCs significantly reduced systemic inflammatory responses, ACS-induced skeletal muscle edema, and cell apoptosis. In addition, ESC-MSCs inhibited skeletal muscle fibrosis and increased regeneration and functional recovery of skeletal muscle after ACS. The beneficial effects of ESC-MSCs on ACS-induced skeletal muscle injury were accompanied by a decrease in CD86-positive M1 macrophage polarization and an increase in CD206-positive M2 macrophage polarization. After depleting macrophages with liposomal clodronate, the beneficial effects of ESC-MSCs were attenuated.

conclusionOur findings suggest that embryonic stem cell-derived mesenchymal stem cells infusion could effectively alleviate ACS-induced skeletal muscle injury, in which the beneficial effects were related to the regulation of macrophages polarization.

Indexed as

Compartment SyndromesMesenchymal Stem CellsMesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationAnimalsClodronic AcidEmbryonic Stem CellsFibrosisHumansMaleMuscle, SkeletalRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyClodronic AcidAcute compartment syndromeEmbryonic stem cellsMacrophagesMesenchymal stem cellsSkeletal muscle injury

Identifiers

PMID35841081
PMCPMC9284828

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.