Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35841030›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2022

Design and evaluation of a new mobile application to improve the management of minor ailments: a pilot study.

Ehab Mudher Mikhael, Fadya Yaqoob Al-Hamadani, Ali Mohammed Hadi

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Article in BMC health services research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ehab Mudher MikhaelClinical Pharmacy Department, College of Pharmacy, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. ehab_pharma84@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6341-4978
Fadya Yaqoob Al-HamadaniClinical Pharmacy Department, College of Pharmacy, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
Ali Mohammed HadiClinical Pharmacy Department, College of Pharmacy, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeeking pharmacist advice about minor ailments is a common practice among Iraqi patients because such advice is free and quick. Unfortunately, the assessment and management of minor ailments by Iraqi pharmacists were inappropriate. Therefore, this study aimed to develop a model for a mobile application that can assist community pharmacists in the diagnosis and management of minor ailments.

methodsThe scientific content of the application was based on the information in the symptoms in the pharmacy and British National Formulary books. The design and content of the application were approved by two experts. Thereafter, the application was built for Android mobiles using flutter technology and dart language. A pre-post pilot study was conducted to assess outcomes associated with use of the application, including user acceptance and appropriateness of clinical recommendations. Fifteen students from the College of Pharmacy/University of Baghdad who had an Android mobile participated in this study. Two different scenarios about diarrhea were used during the pilot study, in which the researcher acted as a patient (SP) and the participant student as a pharmacist.

resultsAfter using the application, the number of questions asked by the participated student to the SP was significantly increased to about double. Additionally, providing the SP with appropriate non-pharmacological and pharmacological therapy along with optimum counseling and education were also significantly improved. All study participants agreed on the application's ease of use and ability to reduce diagnosis and medication errors.

conclusionsThe implementation of the newly developed mobile application, diarrhea management step by step, was associated with improvements in assessment and recommended treatments for diarrhea cases with good acceptance by a pilot sample of pharmacy students at Baghdad University.

Indexed as

Community Pharmacy ServicesMobile ApplicationsDiarrheaHumansPharmacistsPilot ProjectsCommunity pharmacistsMinor ailmentsMobile application

Identifiers

PMID35841030
PMCPMC9287937

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