Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35840802›Full record

ArticleDrug safety2022

BAHAMA: A Bayesian Hierarchical Model for the Detection of MedDRA

Alma Revers, Michel H Hof, Aeilko H Zwinderman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug safety, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alma ReversEpidemiology and Data Science (EDS), Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. a.revers@amsterdamumc.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-6295-7153
Michel H HofEpidemiology and Data Science (EDS), Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Aeilko H ZwindermanEpidemiology and Data Science (EDS), Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPatients participating in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are susceptible to a wide range of different adverse events (AE) during the RCT. MedDRA

methodWe propose a multi-stage Bayesian hierarchical Poisson model for estimating MedDRA-coded AE rate ratios (RRs). To deal with rare AEs, we introduce data aggregation at a higher level within the MedDRA structure and based on thresholds on incidence and MedDRA structure.

resultsWith simulations, we showed the effects of this data aggregation process and the method's performance. Furthermore, an application to a real example is provided and compared with other methods.

conclusionWe showed the benefit of using the full MedDRA structure and using aggregated data. The proposed model, as well as the pre-processing, is implemented in an R-package: BAHAMA.

Indexed as

Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsBahamasHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as Topic

Identifiers

PMID35840802
PMCPMC9402776

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.