ArticleEuropean journal of pediatrics2022
Sensory processing and adaptive behavior in Phelan-McDermid syndrome: a cross-sectional study.
Article in European journal of pediatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Restless senses, restless sleep: Exploring the sensory-sleep link in Phelan-McDermid syndrome. A Cross-Sectional Exploratory Study.BMC pediatrics · 2026Article
- Diagnosis and treatment of bipolar disorder in Phelan-McDermid syndrome: A case report and review of literature.World journal of psychiatry · 2025Article
- Understanding the role of AMPA receptors in autism: insights from circuit and synapse dysfunction.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2024Review
- Updated consensus guidelines on the management of Phelan-McDermid syndrome.American journal of medical genetics. Part A · 2023Review
- Prospective One-Year Follow-Up of Sensory Processing in Phelan-McDermid Syndrome.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
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Abstract
Phelan-McDermid syndrome (PMS) is a genetic disorder caused by a mutation or deletion of the SHANK3 gene (chromosome 22q13.3), characterized by different sensory processing anomalies. The objective of this study is to expand and provide a detailed definition of the sensory profile of patients with PMS. The secondary objective was to examine the relationship between sensory patterns and adaptive behavior. A cross-sectional study was carried out among 51 Spanish patients with a confirmed genetic diagnosis of PMS. All the participants' parents completed the Short Sensory Profile-Spanish (SSP-S) and the Adaptive Behavior Assessment System II (ABAS-II). Correlational, multiple regression and hierarchical cluster analyses were performed. An atypical sensory profile was identified in almost 75% of PMS patients. Definite differences were found among scores; nonetheless, sub-threshold values were observed in tactile sensitivity, underresponsive/seeks sensation, auditory filtering, and low energy/weak sensory categories. Conceptual, social, and practical domains, as well as the General Adaptive Composite (GAC) of the ABAS-II showed extremely low scores (i.e., <70). Significant correlations were found (p<0.005) between SSP-S scores and the conceptual, social, practical, and GAC index of the ABAS-II, whereby higher SSP-S scores were associated with better skills and higher adaptive performance. The cluster analysis indicated that the group with the largest mutation size (7.23 Mb) showed the greatest sensory processing difficulties and very low adaptive skills.
conclusionsPatients with PMS show an atypical sensory profile, which correlates with limitations in general adaptive behaviors. WHAT IS KNOWN: • PMS sensory processing difficulties were associated with a pattern of underresponsive/seeks sensation, low energy/weak, and tactile hyporeactivity. • Sensory processing difficulties have been associated with limitations in the development of appropriate adaptive communication and interaction behaviors. WHAT IS NEW: • Sensory definite differences associated with tactile hyperreactivity, as well as significant effects of underresponsiveness/seeks sensation and auditory filtering categories on the adaptive abilities were found in SHANK3
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