ArticleScientific reports2022
E2F4 transcription factor is a prognostic biomarker related to immune infiltration of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.
Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Monocyte Dll4 Contributes to Systemic Inflammation in People Living With HIV.Circulation research · 2026Article
- Targeting USP10/SCD1 axis by RAF265 suppresses lipogenesis and induced ferroptosis in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.Cell death discovery · 2026Article
- A Comprehensive multi-network analysis of ceRNAs and transcription factors for papillary thyroid carcinoma diagnosis and prognosis.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Family with sequence similarity 114 member A1 orchestrates immune evasion in triple-negative breast cancer.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025Article
- E2F4 Promotes Malignant Behaviors of Prostate Cancer Through Activating MUC1 Expression Transcriptionally.Asia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology · 2025Article
- Transcriptomic Analysis of HPV-Positive Oesophageal Tissue Reveals Upregulation of Genes Linked to Cell Cycle and DNA Replication.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Transcription Factor E2F4 Promote Proliferation, Migration, and Invasion of Gastric Cancer Cells by transcriptionally activating DSCC1.International journal of biological sciences · 2024Article
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3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
To investigate the relationship between the transcription factor, E2F4, and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), and to preliminarily explore the signaling pathways and immunological role of E2F4. The mRNA expression of E2F4 in HNSCC was evaluated by searching Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) and The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) datasets. E2F4 protein expression was analyzed by immunohistochemistry using the CMU1h-ENT database. The association between E2F4 expression and tumor infiltration of immune cells was analyzed. Intracellular signaling by E2F4 was explored using KEGG and GO analysis. The correlation of E2F4 expression with clinical characteristics and its prognostic role were validated and analyzed in TCGA database. From the analysis of GEO and TCGA data, E2F4 expression was found to be up-regulated in HNSCC tumor tissues, and its level was associated with T, Grade, and M staging. Kaplan-Meier curve and Cox analyses indicated that the high expression of E2F4 was related to a poor prognosis. Thus, E2F4 was considered a potential prognostic factor for HNSCC. Immunohistochemical staining showed that E2F4 was mainly localized in the cell nucleus; it was highly expressed in HNSCC tissues, with a significant difference noted from that in pericancerous mucosa tissues. A correlation was observed between the differential expression of E2F4 and the immune infiltration of HNSCC. As revealed by KEGG and GO analysis, differential enrichment was found in the cell cycle, spliceosome, meiosis, microbial polysaccharide synthesis, and WNT signaling pathway, as well as in cyclic adenosine monophosphate, ERBB2, VEGF, GCNP and MYC pathways. E2F4 plays an important role in tumor progression and may be a critical biological prognostic factor for HNSCC. In addition, it functions in the nucleus as a transcription factor, regulates immune cells, and could be a promising molecular target for the diagnosis and treatment of HNSCC.
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