Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35840641›Full record

SynthesisScientific reports2022

The prevalence of psychological stress in student populations during the COVID-19 epidemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Yang Fang, Bo Ji, Yitian Liu, Jingyu Zhang, Qianwei Liu, Yunpeng Ge, Yana Xie, Cunzhi Liu

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  14. Anxiety and depression in emerging adults: The STAND program as a model of scalable screening and intervention.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yang FangSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 11 North Third Ring East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Bo JiSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 11 North Third Ring East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China. jibo@bucm.edu.cn.
Yitian LiuSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 11 North Third Ring East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Jingyu ZhangSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 11 North Third Ring East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Qianwei LiuSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 11 North Third Ring East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Yunpeng GeSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 11 North Third Ring East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Yana XieSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 11 North Third Ring East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Cunzhi LiuSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 11 North Third Ring East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Following the COVID-19 outbreak, psychological stress was particularly pronounced in the student population due to prolonged home isolation, online study, closed management, graduation, and employment pressures. The objective of this study is to identify the incidence of psychological stress reactions in student populations following a global outbreak and the associated influencing factors. Four English databases (Pubmed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science) and four Chinese biomedical databases (Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, VIP Database for Chinese Technical Periodicals, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang) were searched in this study. We also retrieved other search engines manually. The search period was from the time of database creation to 10 March 2022. This study included cross-sectional studies related to psychological stress reactions in student populations during the COVID-19 epidemic. Three groups of researchers screened the retrieved studies and assessed the quality of the included studies using the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Cross-Sectional Study Quality Assessment Checklist. A random-effects model was used to analyze the prevalence of depression, anxiety, stress, and fear symptoms in the student population during the COVID-19 epidemic. Of the 146,330 records retrieved, we included 104 studies (n = 2,088,032). The quality of included studies was moderate. The prevalence of depressive symptoms in the student population during the epidemic was 32.0% (95% CI [28.0-37.0%]); anxiety symptoms was 28.0% (95% CI [24.0-32.0%]); stress symptoms was 31.0% (95% CI [23.0-39.0%]); and fear symptoms was 33.0% (95% CI [20.0-49.0%]). The prevalence differed by gender, epidemic stage, region, education stage, student major and assessment tool. The prevalence of psychological stress in the student population during the COVID-19 epidemic may be higher compared to the global prevalence of psychological stress. We need to alleviate psychological stress in the student population in a targeted manner to provide mental health services to safeguard the student population.

Indexed as

COVID-19AnxietyChinaCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionHumansPrevalenceStress, PsychologicalStudents

Identifiers

PMID35840641
PMCPMC9284967

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.