Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35840627›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Relaxation anisotropy of quantitative MRI parameters in biological tissues.

Nina Elina Hänninen, Timo Liimatainen, Matti Hanni, Olli Gröhn, Miika Tapio Nieminen, Mikko Johannes Nissi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Fast Compressed Sensing of 3D Radial TJournal of imaging · 2023
    Article
  8. SPICY: a method for single scan rotating frame relaxometry.Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nina Elina HänninenResearch Unit of Medical Imaging, Physics and Technology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Timo LiimatainenResearch Unit of Medical Imaging, Physics and Technology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Matti HanniResearch Unit of Medical Imaging, Physics and Technology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Olli GröhnA.I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Miika Tapio NieminenResearch Unit of Medical Imaging, Physics and Technology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Mikko Johannes NissiResearch Unit of Medical Imaging, Physics and Technology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland. mikko.nissi@uef.fi.
University of Oulu · FIUniversity of Eastern Finland · FIOulu University Hospital · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quantitative MR relaxation parameters vary in the sensitivity to the orientation of the tissue in the magnetic field. In this study, the orientation dependence of multiple relaxation parameters was assessed in various tissues. Ex vivo samples of each tissue type were prepared either from bovine knee (tendon, cartilage) or mouse (brain, spinal cord, heart, kidney), and imaged at 9.4 T MRI with T1, T2, continuous wave (CW-) T1ρ, adiabatic T1ρ and T2ρ, and Relaxation along fictitious field (RAFF2-4) sequences at five different orientations with respect to the main magnetic field. Relaxation anisotropy of the measured parameters was quantified and compared. The highly ordered collagenous tissues, i.e. cartilage and tendon, presented the highest relaxation anisotropy for T2, CW-T1ρ with spin-lock power < 1 kHz, Ad-T2ρ and RAFF2-4. Maximally anisotropy was 75% in cartilage and 30% in tendon. T1 and adiabatic T1ρ did not exhibit observable anisotropy. In the other measured tissue types, anisotropy was overall less than 10% for all the parameters. The results confirm that highly ordered collagenous tissues have properties that induce very clearly observable relaxation anisotropy, whereas in other tissues the effect is not as prominent. Quantitative comparison of anisotropy of different relaxation parameters highlights the importance of sequence choice and design in MR imaging.

Indexed as

Cartilage, ArticularMagnetic Resonance ImagingAnimalsAnisotropyCartilageCattleKnee JointMiceTendons

Identifiers

PMID35840627
PMCPMC9287339
OpenAlexW4285492915

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.