Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35840543›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of cancer care2022

A simple risk score list can be used to predict the occurrence of delirium in patients admitted to inpatient hospice care: A medical record study.

Rik Stoevelaar, Carla C M Juffermans, I Minouschka M Roorda, Ellen J M de Nijs, Jacques Hoornweg, Suzanne C Cannegieter, Yvette M van der Linden

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of cancer care, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rik StoevelaarCenter of Expertise in Palliative Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5101-5654
Carla C M JuffermansCenter of Expertise in Palliative Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
I Minouschka M RoordaCenter of Expertise in Palliative Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Ellen J M de NijsCenter of Expertise in Palliative Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Jacques HoornwegFoundation 'Hospice Duin- en Bollenstreek', Sassenheim, The Netherlands.
Suzanne C CannegieterDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Yvette M van der LindenCenter of Expertise in Palliative Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Leiden University Medical Center · NLHersenstichting · NL

Funding

Foundation 'Hospice Duin- en Bollenstreek'
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to examine whether the 10-item Risk Score List (RSL) accurately predicts delirium in patients admitted to inpatient hospice care and whether this instrument can be simplified. Determining the risk for developing delirium can help to treat these patients in a timely manner.

methodsThis was a retrospective medical record study in patients who died in 2019 or 2020 in three hospices. Predictive values were examined using Cox regression analysis, crosstabs, and C-statistic.

resultsIn total, 240 patients were included. Median age at admission was 78 (IQR 70-84) years. Primary diagnosis most often was cancer (n = 186, 78%); 173 (72%) patients had an increased risk of delirium according to RSL, of whom 120 (69%) developed delirium. Overall, 147 (61%) patients developed delirium. The RSL significantly predicted future delirium (HR 3.25, CI 1.87-5.65, p < 0.01) and had a sensitivity of 85%, a specificity of 43%, positive predictive value of 62%, negative predictive value of 73%, and a C-statistic of 0.64. Simplifying the RSL to four items still significantly predicted future delirium, with similar predictive values.

conclusionDelirium occurs in more than half of patients admitted to hospice care. The RSL can be simplified to four items, without compromising on predictive accuracy.

Indexed as

DeliriumHospice CareHospicesAgedAged, 80 and overHumansInpatientsMedical RecordsPalliative CareRetrospective StudiesRisk Factorsdeliriumend-of-life carehospice and palliative care nursinghospice careretrospective studiesterminal care

Identifiers

PMID35840543
PMCPMC9787666
OpenAlexW4285591141

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.