Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35840493›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical virology2022

Cell-to-cell transmission of HIV-1 from provirus-activated cells to resting naïve and memory human primary CD4 T cells is highly efficient and requires CD4 and F-actin but not chemokine receptors.

Jie Lan, Wei Li, Richard Yu, Fahim Syed, Qigui Yu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical virology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jie LanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Wei LiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Richard YuDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada, USA.
Fahim SyedDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Qigui YuDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3490-3764
Indiana University School of MedicineUniversity of Nevada, Reno · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Immunology and Infectious Diseases Training ProgramT32AI060519 · NIAID · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI MARK H KAPLAN · 2004 to 2026
$6.0M
Targeting latently infected Tfh cells to achieving a functional cure of HIV-1R01AI117835 · NIAID · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI YU, QIGUI A. · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
EXTRAMURAL RESEARCH FACILITIES CONSTRUCTIONC06RR015481 · NCRR · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI FIFE, ROSE S · 2001 to 2001
$1.6M
Specific killing of latently HIV-1-infected cells after provirus reactivationR33AI104268 · NIAID · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI YU, QIGUI A. · 2015 to 2017
$1.2M
Specific killing of latently HIV-1-infected cells after provirus reactivationR21AI104268 · NIAID · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI YU, QIGUI A. · 2013 to 2014
$429k
Alcohol's impact on immunological and virological profiles in HIV patientsUH2AA026218 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI YU, QIGUI A. · 2017 to 2018
$318k
Bill & Melinda Gates FoundationNCRR NIH HHS C06 RR015481NIAAA NIH HHS UH2 AA026218NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI117835NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI104268NIAID NIH HHS R33 AI104268NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI060519
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Latently infected cells harboring replication-competent proviruses represent a major barrier to HIV-1 cure. One major effort to purge these cells has focused on developing the "shock and kill" approach for forcing provirus reactivation to induce cell killing by viral cytopathic effects, host immune responses, or both. We conducted kinetic and mechanistic studies of HIV-1 protein expression, virion production, and cell-to-cell virus transmission during provirus reactivation. Provirus-activated ACH-2 cells stimulated with romidepsin (RMD) or PMA produced Nef early, and then Env and Gag in parallel with the appearance of virions. Env on the surface of provirus-activated cells and cellular F-actin were critical in the formation of virological synapses to mediate cell-to-cell transmission of HIV-1 from provirus-activated cells to uninfected cells. This HIV-1 cell-to-cell transmission was substantially more efficient than transmission seen via cell-free virus spread and required F-actin remodeling and CD4, but not chemokine receptors. Resting human primary CD4

Indexed as

HIV-1HIV InfectionsHIV SeropositivityActinsAntibodies, NeutralizingCD4 AntigensCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesHumansProvirusesReceptors, ChemokineVirus LatencyActinsAntibodies, NeutralizingCD4 AntigensReceptors, Chemokineantiretroviral drugsHIV-1latencyneutralizing antibodiesprovirus reactivationvirus transmission

Identifiers

PMID35840493
PMCPMC9543916
OpenAlexW4285592492

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.