ReviewJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology2022
Immunologic Strategies in Pancreatic Cancer: Making
Review in Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 177 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
177 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- A meta-analysis of experimentally validated neo-epitopes: patterns, biases, and opportunities.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2025Pooled it
- Immune-Based Therapies in Pancreatic Cancer: a Systematic Review of Ongoing Clinical Trials (2020-2022).Journal of gastrointestinal cancer · 2025Pooled it
- Elraglusib and chemotherapy in metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: a randomized controlled phase 2 trial.Nature medicine · 2026Trial
- Anlotinib plus chemotherapy as a first-line treatment for gastrointestinal cancer patients with unresectable liver metastases: a multicohort, multicenter, exploratory trial.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024Trial
- Neoadjuvant Early Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy Followed by Chemoimmunotherapy in Borderline Resectable and Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer.Advances in radiation oncology · 2026Article
- Conserved Metastatic Cell States and Spatial Immune Microenvironment Remodeling Define Pancreatic Cancer Liver Metastases.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- "Alkaline-Hammer Strategy" Breaks Acidic and Stromal Barriers to Induce Alkaliptosis and Enhance Immunotherapy in Pancreatic Cancer.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026Article
- The spatial architecture of tumor immunity: Emerging predictive biomarkers across cancer.Immunologic research · 2026Review
- Targeting lncRNA-regulated macrophage polarization: a novel therapeutic strategy for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.Journal of physiology and biochemistry · 2026Review
- CD86-Positive Mature Tertiary Lymphoid Structures Are Associated With CD8Annals of gastroenterological surgery · 2026Article
- CXCL11 recruits immunosuppressive cells to form a barrier at the invasive front of pancreatic cancer by activating the NF-κB/CCL2 axis.Translational oncology · 2026Article
- The tumor microenvironment in pancreatic cancer: from composition to therapeutic targeting.Biochemical Society transactions · 2026Review
- Article
- Tumor-Derived LAMB3 Drives Immunosuppressive LRRC15Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- The post-neoadjuvant absolute lymphocyte count reflects the pathological response and local tumor control in pancreatic cancer.Surgery today · 2026Article
- Enhanced therapeutic efficacy of sequential ¹⁷⁷Lu/²²⁵Ac-LNC1004 FAP-targeted radionuclide therapy combined with anti-PD-L1 blockade in pancreatic cancer.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026Article
- EGFR-Targeting IgG1 Antibody Enhances NK Cell-Mediated Tumor Killing in KRAS-Mutant Pancreatic Cancer.MedComm · 2026Article
- A pan-cancer single-cell atlas uncovers the role of sex hormones and chromosomes in sex-divergent reprogramming of the tumor microenvironment.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026Article
- Photodynamic Priming and Minocycline Overcome Chemoresistance by Reprogramming the Pancreatic Tumor Immune Microenvironment In Vivo.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Targeting SYK to alleviate MDSC-driven immunosuppression and augment anti-PD1 efficacy.Science China. Life sciences · 2026Article
117 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The rising incidence and persistent dismal 5-year overall survival of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) highlight the need for new effective systemic therapies. Immunotherapy has shown significant benefits in solid organ tumors, but has thus far been disappointing in the treatment of PDAC. There have been several promising preclinical studies, but translation into the clinic has proved to be challenging. This is likely a result of PDAC's complex immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment that acts to insulate the tumor against an effective cytotoxic immune response. Here, we summarize the mechanisms of immunosuppression within the PDAC tumor microenvironment and provide an up-to-date review of completed and ongoing clinical trials using various immunotherapy strategies.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.