Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35839296›Full record

ArticleChild: care, health and development2022

Parents' perceptions of children's emotional well-being during spring 2020 COVID-19 restrictions: A qualitative study with parents of young children in England.

Stephanie Chambers, Joanne Clarke, Ruth Kipping, Rebecca Langford, Rachel Brophy, Kim Hannam, Hilary Taylor, Kate Willis, Sharon A Simpson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child: care, health and development, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Stephanie ChambersUniversity of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9607-6242
Joanne ClarkeUniversity of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2563-5451
Ruth KippingUniversity of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5446-8077
Rebecca LangfordUniversity of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7722-0808
Rachel BrophyUniversity of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Kim HannamUniversity of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5933-832X
Hilary TaylorUniversity of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7948-5535
Kate WillisUniversity of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8998-6691
Sharon A SimpsonUniversity of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6219-1768

Funding

Department of HealthMedical Research Council MC_UU_00022/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring COVID-19 restrictions in England in spring 2020, early years settings for young children were closed to all but a small percentage of families, social contact was limited and play areas in parks were closed. Concerns were raised about the impact of these restrictions on young children's emotional well-being. The aim of this study was to explore parents' perceptions of young children's emotional well-being during these COVID-19 restrictions.

methodsWe interviewed 20 parents of children 3-4 years due to begin school in England in September 2020. Interviews were conducted via telephone (n = 18) and video call (n = 2), audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. Interviews focused on childcare arrangements, children's behaviour and transition to school. A sample of transcripts were coded line by line to create a coding framework, which was subsequently applied to the remaining transcripts. Coded data were then analysed using a nurture lens to develop themes and further understanding.

resultsParticipants were predominantly mothers (n = 16), White British (n = 10) and educated to degree level (n = 13), with half the sample living in the highest deprivation quintile in England (n = 10). Five were single parents. Three themes developed from nurturing principles were identified: creating age-appropriate explanations, understanding children's behaviour and concerns about school transition. Parents reported that their children's emotional well-being was impacted and described attempts to support their young children while looking ahead to their transition to primary school.

conclusionsThis study is one of the first to examine in-depth perceptions of COVID-19 restrictions on young children's emotional well-being. The longer term impacts are not yet understood. Although young children may be unable to understand in detail what the virus is, they undoubtedly experience the disruption it brings to their lives. The well-being of families and children needs to be nurtured as they recover from the effects of the pandemic to allow them to thrive.

Indexed as

COVID-19ChildChild, PreschoolEmotionsFemaleHumansMothersParentsQualitative ResearchchildrenCOVID-19early yearsemotional well-beingnurturequalitative

Identifiers

PMID35839296
PMCPMC9349486

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.