Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35839077›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2023

Differences in wild-type- and R338L-tenase complex formation are at the root of R338L-factor IX assay discrepancies.

Jonathan H Foley, Erald Shehu, Anne Riddell, Elaine Gray, Andrew Goodale, I-Mei Yu, Daniël Verhoef, John Little, Diane Shattock, Steve Kitchen and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Laboratory Challenges in the Era of Novel Haemophilia Therapies.Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. CRISPR-Mediated In Situ Introduction or Integration ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  7. Gene therapy for hemophilia: looking beyond factor expression.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jonathan H FoleyFreeline, Stevenage, Herts, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-4593-0469
Erald ShehuFreeline, Stevenage, Herts, United Kingdom.
Anne RiddellKatharine Dormandy Haemophilia and Thrombosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Elaine GrayHaemostasis section, Division of Biotherapeutics, National Institute for Biological Standards and Control, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom.
Andrew GoodaleFreeline, Stevenage, Herts, United Kingdom.
I-Mei YuFreeline, Stevenage, Herts, United Kingdom.
Daniël VerhoefFreeline, Stevenage, Herts, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-1604-6965
John LittleFreeline, Stevenage, Herts, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-0555-5289
Diane ShattockFreeline, Stevenage, Herts, United Kingdom.
Steve KitchenDepartment of Coagulation, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-4790-1159
Pratima ChowdaryKatharine Dormandy Haemophilia and Thrombosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-6690-8586
Romuald CorbauFreeline, Stevenage, Herts, United Kingdom.
Amit C NathwaniKatharine Dormandy Haemophilia and Thrombosis Centre, Royal Free Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
The Royal Free Hospital · GBNational Institute for Biological Standards and Control · GBRoyal Hallamshire Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adeno-associated virus (AAV) gene therapy has the potential to functionally cure hemophilia B by restoring factor (F)IX concentrations into the normal range. Next-generation AAV therapies express a naturally occurring gain-of-function FIX variant, FIX-Padua (R338L-FIX), that increases FIX activity (FIX:C) by approximately eightfold compared with wild-type FIX (FIX-WT). Previous studies have shown that R338L-FIX activity varies dramatically across different clinical FIX:C assays, which complicates the monitoring and management of patients. To better understand mechanisms that contribute to R338L-FIX assay discrepancies, we characterized the performance of R338L-FIX in 13 1-stage clotting assays (OSAs) and 2 chromogenic substrate assays (CSAs) in a global field study. This study produced the largest R338L-FIX assay dataset to date and confirmed that clinical FIX:C assay results vary over threefold. Both phospholipid and activating reagents play a role in OSA discrepancies. CSA generated the most divergent FIX:C results. Manipulation of FIX:C CSA kits demonstrated that specific activity gains for R338L-FIX were most profound at lower FIX:C concentrations and that these effects were enhanced during the early phases of FXa generation. Supplementing FX into CSA had the effect of dampening FIX-WT activity relative to R338L-FIX activity, suggesting that FX impairs WT tenase formation to a greater extent than R338L-FIX tenase. Our data describe the scale of R338L-FIX assay discrepancies and provide insights into the causative mechanisms that will help establish best practices for the measurement of R338L-FIX activity in patients after gene therapy.

Indexed as

Factor IXHemophilia BBlood Coagulation TestsCysteine EndopeptidasesHumansNeoplasm Proteinscancer procoagulantCysteine EndopeptidasesFactor IXNeoplasm Proteins

Identifiers

PMID35839077
PMCPMC9979717
OpenAlexW4285492920

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.