Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35838839›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2023

Selective RET inhibitors shift the treatment pattern of RET fusion-positive NSCLC and improve survival outcomes.

Chang Lu, Xue-Wu Wei, Yi-Chen Zhang, Zhi-Hong Chen, Chong-Rui Xu, Ming-Ying Zheng, Jin-Ji Yang, Xu-Chao Zhang, Qing Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Updates in Drug-Related Pneumonitis Due to Targeted Oncologic Therapies.Journal of immunotherapy and precision oncology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chang LuThe Second School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Xue-Wu WeiGuangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Yi-Chen ZhangGuangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Zhi-Hong ChenGuangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Chong-Rui XuGuangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Ming-Ying ZhengGuangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Jin-Ji YangGuangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Xu-Chao ZhangGuangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Qing ZhouThe Second School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China. gzzhouqing@126.com.

Funding

GDPH Scientific Research Funds for Leading Medical Talents in Guangdong Province Grant No. KJ012019428 to QZHigh-level Hospital Construction Project of Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital Grant No. DFJH201810 to QZNational Natural Science Foundation of China Grant No. 81871891 to QZ
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRearranged during transfection (RET) fusions are important genetic drivers in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Selective RET inhibitors are setting a new paradigm in RET-driven NSCLC. However, the real-world treatment patterns, outcomes and toxicity remain largely unknown.

methodsData from RET fusion-positive NSCLC patients treated in our centre were retrospectively analysed. Of them, patients diagnosed before and after August 2018 were included in analysis of treatment patterns; and patients received selective RET inhibitors were eligible for analysis of adverse events (AEs).

resultsPatients diagnosed before August 2018 (n = 30) predominantly received chemotherapy and immunotherapy (83%) as initial therapy, while patients diagnosed after August 2018 (n = 39) mainly received selective RET inhibitors (38.5% at first-line; 50.0% at second-line). In the total 69 patients, overall survival (OS) was prolonged in patients treated with selective RET inhibitors versus untreated patients (median 34.3 versus 17.5 months; p = 0.002) during a median follow-up of 28.7 months. But there was no difference between patients treated with immunotherapy versus untreated patients. In the 38 patients received selective RET inhibition, median progression-free survival (PFS) was 11.9 months. AEs ≥ grade 3 occurred in 42.1% patients and were not associated with PFS (p = 0.63) or OS (p = 0.60). Haematological toxicity ≥ grade 3 occurred in 31.6% patients and was the leading cause of drug discontinuation.

conclusionSelective RET inhibitors are increasingly being adopted into clinical practice and are associated with improved OS. However, treatment-related ≥ grade 3 AEs, especially haematologic AEs, occur frequently in real-world setting.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsHumansProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-retRetrospective StudiesProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-retRET protein, humanAdverse eventNon-small cell lung cancerReal-world dataRET fusionTyrosine kinase inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID35838839
PMCPMC10314840

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